|
|
|
Research Papers
Department of Molecular, Cellular and Developmental Biology, University of Colorado, Boulder 80309-0347.
Abstract
Homeotic genes are expressed in spatially precise patterns during Drosophila development to control segmental differentiation. The Sex combs reduced (Scr) gene of the Antennapedia gene complex is involved in the determination of the labial and prothoracic segments of the embryo. To study both the wild-type pattern of Scr expression and the regulatory relationships of Scr to other regulatory genes, an antibody probe that detects the Scr protein was prepared. We find that the Scr gene product is expressed in a dynamic pattern over the course of embryogenesis, beginning in the ectoderm in parasegment 2 while the germ band is elongated and extending to parasegment 3 during the completion of germ band shortening. The locations of Scr protein correlate well with the part of the embryo that are altered in Scr- mutants. After head involution occurs, Scr protein is also expressed in the ganglion corresponding to parasegment 2 of the ventral nervous system. The precise spatial expression of Scr is attained through regulation by both homeotic genes and segmentation genes. The lack of proper Antennapedia or Polycomb gene function causes ectopic Scr protein expression. Mutations in the segmentation genes fushi tarazu, hunchback, Krüppel, and giant alter the spatial pattern of Scr expression.
This article has been cited by other articles:
![]() |
H. Marques-Souza, M. Aranda, and D. Tautz Delimiting the conserved features of hunchback function for the trunk organization of insects Development, March 1, 2008; 135(5): 881 - 888. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
D. Coiffier, B. Charroux, and S. Kerridge Common functions of central and posterior Hox genes for the repression of head in the trunk of Drosophila Development, January 15, 2008; 135(2): 291 - 300. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
J. W. Southworth and J. A. Kennison Transvection and Silencing of the Scr Homeotic Gene of Drosophila melanogaster Genetics, June 1, 2002; 161(2): 733 - 746. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
A Abzhanov and T. Kaufman Novel regulation of the homeotic gene Scr associated with a crustacean leg-to-maxilliped appendage transformation Development, January 3, 1999; 126(6): 1121 - 1128. [Abstract] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
J. A. KENNISON, M. VAZQUEZ, and B. J. BRIZUELA Regulation of the Sex Combs Reduced Gene in Drosophila Ann. N.Y. Acad. Sci., April 15, 1998; 842(1): 28 - 35. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
D. J. ANDREW Regulation and Formation of the Drosophila Salivary Glands Ann. N.Y. Acad. Sci., April 15, 1998; 842(1): 55 - 69. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
B. Rogers, M. Peterson, and T. Kaufman Evolution of the insect body plan as revealed by the Sex combs reduced expression pattern Development, January 1, 1997; 124(1): 149 - 157. [Abstract] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
L. Mathies, S Kerridge, and M. Scott Role of the teashirt gene in Drosophila midgut morphogenesis: secreted proteins mediate the action of homeotic genes Development, January 10, 1994; 120(10): 2799 - 2809. [Abstract] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
J J Zhao, R A Lazzarini, and L Pick The mouse Hox-1.3 gene is functionally equivalent to the Drosophila Sex combs reduced gene. Genes & Dev., March 1, 1993; 7(3): 343 - 354. [Abstract] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
W Zeng, D. Andrew, L. Mathies, M. Horner, and M. Scott Ectopic expression and function of the Antp and Scr homeotic genes: the N terminus of the homeodomain is critical to functional specificity Development, January 6, 1993; 118(2): 339 - 352. [Abstract] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
E O'Hara, B Cohen, S. Cohen, and W McGinnis Distal-less is a downstream gene of Deformed required for ventral maxillary identity Development, January 3, 1993; 117(3): 847 - 856. [Abstract] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
S Pelaz, N Urquia, and G Morata Normal and ectopic domains of the homeotic gene Sex combs reduced of Drosophila Development, January 3, 1993; 117(3): 917 - 923. [Abstract] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
T. Breen and P. Harte Trithorax regulates multiple homeotic genes in the bithorax and Antennapedia complexes and exerts different tissue-specific, parasegment-specific and promoter-specific effects on each Development, January 1, 1993; 117(1): 119 - 134. [Abstract] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
D Moazed and P. O'Farrell Maintenance of the engrailed expression pattern by Polycomb group genes in Drosophila Development, January 11, 1992; 116(3): 805 - 810. [Abstract] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
L Roder, C Vola, and S Kerridge The role of the teashirt gene in trunk segmental identity in Drosophila Development, January 8, 1992; 115(4): 1017 - 1033. [Abstract] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
M Peifer and E Wieschaus Mutations in the Drosophila gene extradenticle affect the way specific homeo domain proteins regulate segmental identity. Genes & Dev., July 1, 1990; 4(7): 1209 - 1223. [Abstract] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
R J Diederich, V K Merrill, M A Pultz, and T C Kaufman Isolation, structure, and expression of labial, a homeotic gene of the Antennapedia Complex involved in Drosophila head development. Genes & Dev., March 1, 1989; 3(3): 399 - 414. [Abstract] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
A M Boulet and M P Scott Control elements of the P2 promoter of the Antennapedia gene. Genes & Dev., December 1, 1988; 2(12a): 1600 - 1614. [Abstract] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
D Smouse, C Goodman, A Mahowald, and N Perrimon polyhomeotic: a gene required for the embryonic development of axon pathways in the central nervous system of Drosophila. Genes & Dev., July 1, 1988; 2(7): 830 - 842. [Abstract] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
M A Pultz, R J Diederich, D L Cribbs, and T C Kaufman The proboscipedia locus of the Antennapedia complex: a molecular and genetic analysis. Genes & Dev., July 1, 1988; 2(7): 901 - 920. [Abstract] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
T. Jack, M. Regulski, and W. McGinnis Pair--rule segmentation genes regulate the expression of the homeotic selector gene, Deformed Genes & Dev., June 1, 1988; 2(6): 635 - 651. [Abstract] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
S B Carroll, S DiNardo, P H O'Farrell, R A White, and M P Scott Temporal and spatial relationships between segmentation and homeotic gene expression in Drosophila embryos: distributions of the fushi tarazu, engrailed, Sex combs reduced, Antennapedia, and Ultrabithorax proteins. Genes & Dev., March 1, 1988; 2(3): 350 - 360. [Abstract] [PDF] |
||||