|
|
|
Research Papers
Medical Genetics Center Department of Cell Biology and Genetics, Erasmus University Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
Abstract
We have investigated the role of erythroid Kruppel-like factor (EKLF) in expression of the human beta-globin genes in compound EKLF knockout/human beta-locus transgenic mice. EKLF affects only the adult mouse beta-globin genes in homozygous knockout mice; heterozygous mice are unaffected. Here we show that EKLF knockout mice express the human epsilon and gamma-globin genes normally in embryonic red cells. However, fetal liver erythropoiesis, which is marked by a period of gamma- and beta-gene competition in which the genes are alternately transcribed, exhibits an altered ratio of gamma- to beta-gene transcription. EKLF heterozygous fetal livers display a decrease in the number of transcriptionally active beta genes with a reciprocal increase in the number of transcriptionally active gamma genes. beta-Gene transcription is absent in homozygous knockout fetuses with coincident changes in chromatin structure at the beta promoter. There is a further increase in the number of transcriptionally active gamma genes and accompanying gamma gene promoter chromatin alterations. These results indicate that EKLF plays a major role in gamma- and beta-gene competition and suggest that EKLF is important in stabilizing the interaction between the Locus Control Region and the beta-globin gene. In addition, these findings provide further evidence that developmental modulation of globin gene expression within individual cells is accomplished by altering the frequency and/or duration of transcriptional periods of a gene rather than changing the rate of transcription.
This article has been cited by other articles:
![]() |
M. Dijon, F. Bardin, A. Murati, M. Batoz, C. Chabannon, and C. Tonnelle The role of Ikaros in human erythroid differentiation Blood, February 1, 2008; 111(3): 1138 - 1146. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
P. Basu, T. K. Lung, W. Lemsaddek, T. G. Sargent, D. C. Williams Jr, M. Basu, L. C. Redmond, J. B Lingrel, J. L. Haar, and J. A. Lloyd EKLF and KLF2 have compensatory roles in embryonic {beta}-globin gene expression and primitive erythropoiesis Blood, November 1, 2007; 110(9): 3417 - 3425. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
M. Shimotsuma, H. Matsuzaki, O. Tanabe, A. D. Campbell, J. D. Engel, A. Fukamizu, and K. Tanimoto Linear Distance from the Locus Control Region Determines {varepsilon}-Globin Transcriptional Activity Mol. Cell. Biol., August 15, 2007; 27(16): 5664 - 5672. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
Y.-C. Shyu, T.-L. Lee, S.-C. Wen, H. Chen, W.-Y. Hsiao, X. Chen, J. Hwang, and C.-K. J. Shen Subcellular Transport of EKLF and Switch-On of Murine Adult {beta}maj Globin Gene Transcription Mol. Cell. Biol., March 15, 2007; 27(6): 2309 - 2323. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
B. Dumitriu, M. R. Patrick, J. P. Petschek, S. Cherukuri, U. Klingmuller, P. L. Fox, and V. Lefebvre Sox6 cell-autonomously stimulates erythroid cell survival, proliferation, and terminal maturation and is thereby an important enhancer of definitive erythropoiesis during mouse development Blood, August 15, 2006; 108(4): 1198 - 1207. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
D. Zhou, K. M. Pawlik, J. Ren, C.-W. Sun, and T. M. Townes Differential Binding of Erythroid Krupple-like Factor to Embryonic/Fetal Globin Gene Promoters during Development J. Biol. Chem., June 9, 2006; 281(23): 16052 - 16057. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
A. M. Pilon, D. G. Nilson, D. Zhou, J. Sangerman, T. M. Townes, D. M. Bodine, and P. G. Gallagher Alterations in expression and chromatin configuration of the alpha hemoglobin-stabilizing protein gene in erythroid kruppel-like factor-deficient mice. Mol. Cell. Biol., June 1, 2006; 26(11): 4368 - 4377. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
J. Vazquez, M. Muller, V. Pirrotta, and J. W. Sedat The Mcp Element Mediates Stable Long-Range Chromosome-Chromosome Interactions in Drosophila Mol. Biol. Cell, May 1, 2006; 17(5): 2158 - 2165. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
D. Hodge, E. Coghill, J. Keys, T. Maguire, B. Hartmann, A. McDowall, M. Weiss, S. Grimmond, and A. Perkins A global role for EKLF in definitive and primitive erythropoiesis Blood, April 15, 2006; 107(8): 3359 - 3370. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
Q. Zhao, W. Zhou, G. Rank, R. Sutton, X. Wang, H. Cumming, L. Cerruti, J. M. Cunningham, and S. M. Jane Repression of human {gamma}-globin gene expression by a short isoform of the NF-E4 protein is associated with loss of NF-E2 and RNA polymerase II recruitment to the promoter Blood, March 1, 2006; 107(5): 2138 - 2145. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
H. Im, J. A. Grass, K. D. Johnson, S.-I. Kim, M. E. Boyer, A. N. Imbalzano, J. J. Bieker, and E. H. Bresnick Chromatin domain activation via GATA-1 utilization of a small subset of dispersed GATA motifs within a broad chromosomal region PNAS, November 22, 2005; 102(47): 17065 - 17070. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
P. Basu, P. E. Morris, J. L. Haar, M. A. Wani, J. B. Lingrel, K. M. L. Gaensler, and J. A. Lloyd KLF2 is essential for primitive erythropoiesis and regulates the human and murine embryonic {beta}-like globin genes in vivo Blood, October 1, 2005; 106(7): 2566 - 2571. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
A. Omori, O. Tanabe, J. D. Engel, A. Fukamizu, and K. Tanimoto Adult Stage {gamma}-Globin Silencing Is Mediated by a Promoter Direct Repeat Element Mol. Cell. Biol., May 1, 2005; 25(9): 3443 - 3451. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
X. Chen and J. J. Bieker Stage-Specific Repression by the EKLF Transcriptional Activator Mol. Cell. Biol., December 1, 2004; 24(23): 10416 - 10424. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
R. Drissen, R.-J. Palstra, N. Gillemans, E. Splinter, F. Grosveld, S. Philipsen, and W. de Laat The active spatial organization of the {beta}-globin locus requires the transcription factor EKLF Genes & Dev., October 15, 2004; 18(20): 2485 - 2490. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
Q. Zhao, H. Cumming, L. Cerruti, J. M. Cunningham, and S. M. Jane Site-specific Acetylation of the Fetal Globin Activator NF-E4 Prevents Its Ubiquitination and Regulates Its Interaction with the Histone Deacetylase, HDAC1 J. Biol. Chem., October 1, 2004; 279(40): 41477 - 41486. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
W. Zhou, Q. Zhao, R. Sutton, H. Cumming, X. Wang, L. Cerruti, M. Hall, R. Wu, J. M. Cunningham, and S. M. Jane The Role of p22 NF-E4 in Human Globin Gene Switching J. Biol. Chem., June 18, 2004; 279(25): 26227 - 26232. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
G. P. Patrinos, M. de Krom, E. de Boer, A. Langeveld, A.M. A. Imam, J. Strouboulis, W. de Laat, and F. G. Grosveld Multiple interactions between regulatory regions are required to stabilize an active chromatin hub Genes & Dev., June 15, 2004; 18(12): 1495 - 1509. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
L. Xue, X. Chen, Y. Chang, and J. J. Bieker Regulatory elements of the EKLF gene that direct erythroid cell-specific expression during mammalian development Blood, June 1, 2004; 103(11): 4078 - 4083. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
N. J. Dempsey, L. S. Ojalvo, D. W. Wu, and J. A. Little Induction of an embryonic globin gene promoter by short-chain fatty acids Blood, December 1, 2003; 102(12): 4214 - 4222. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
P. F. van Loo, P. Bouwman, K.-W. Ling, S. Middendorp, G. Suske, F. Grosveld, E. Dzierzak, S. Philipsen, and R. W. Hendriks Impaired hematopoiesis in mice lacking the transcription factor Sp3 Blood, August 1, 2003; 102(3): 858 - 866. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
N. Gillemans, T. McMorrow, R. Tewari, A. W. K. Wai, C. Burgtorf, D. Drabek, N. Ventress, A. Langeveld, D. Higgs, K. Tan-Un, et al. Functional and comparative analysis of globin loci in pufferfish and humans Blood, April 1, 2003; 101(7): 2842 - 2849. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
C. D. Braastad, Z. Han, and E. A. Hendrickson Constitutive DNase I Hypersensitivity of p53-Regulated Promoters J. Biol. Chem., February 28, 2003; 278(10): 8261 - 8268. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
D. A. Jackson, J. C. McDowell, and A. Dean {beta}-Globin locus control region HS2 and HS3 interact structurally and functionally Nucleic Acids Res., February 15, 2003; 31(4): 1180 - 1190. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
S. Harju, K. J. McQueen, and K. R. Peterson Chromatin Structure and Control of {beta}-Like Globin Gene Switching Experimental Biology and Medicine, October 1, 2002; 227(9): 683 - 700. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
K. J. Quadrini and J. J. Bieker Kruppel-like Zinc Fingers Bind to Nuclear Import Proteins and Are Required for Efficient Nuclear Localization of Erythroid Kruppel-like Factor J. Biol. Chem., August 23, 2002; 277(35): 32243 - 32252. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
G. A. Blobel CBP and p300: versatile coregulators with important roles in hematopoietic gene expression J. Leukoc. Biol., April 1, 2002; 71(4): 545 - 556. [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
R. A. Lopez, S. Schoetz, K. DeAngelis, D. O'Neill, and A. Bank Multiple hematopoietic defects and delayed globin switching in Ikaros null mice PNAS, January 22, 2002; 99(2): 602 - 607. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
R. C. Brown, S. Pattison, J. van Ree, E. Coghill, A. Perkins, S. M. Jane, and J. M. Cunningham Distinct Domains of Erythroid Kruppel-Like Factor Modulate Chromatin Remodeling and Transactivation at the Endogenous {beta}-Globin Gene Promoter Mol. Cell. Biol., January 1, 2002; 22(1): 161 - 170. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
M. C. Mahajan and S. M. Weissman DNA-dependent adenosine triphosphatase (helicaselike transcription factor) activates beta -globin transcription in K562 cells Blood, January 1, 2002; 99(1): 348 - 356. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
C. Liberati, M. R. Cera, P. Secco, C. Santoro, R. Mantovani, S. Ottolenghi, and A. Ronchi Cooperation and Competition between the Binding of COUP-TFII and NF-Y on Human epsilon - and gamma -Globin Gene Promoters J. Biol. Chem., November 2, 2001; 276(45): 41700 - 41709. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
T. G. Sargent and J. A. Lloyd The Human gamma -Globin TATA and CACCC Elements Have Key, Distinct Roles in Suppressing beta -Globin Gene Expression in Embryonic/Fetal Development J. Biol. Chem., November 2, 2001; 276(45): 41817 - 41824. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
X. Chen and J. J. Bieker Unanticipated Repression Function Linked to Erythroid Kruppel-Like Factor Mol. Cell. Biol., May 1, 2001; 21(9): 3118 - 3125. [Abstract] [Full Text] |
||||
![]() |
K. M. Leach, K. Nightingale, K. Igarashi, P. P. Levings, J. D. Engel, P. B. Becker, and J. Bungert Reconstitution of Human {beta}-Globin Locus Control Region Hypersensitive Sites in the Absence of Chromatin Assembly Mol. Cell. Biol., April 15, 2001; 21(8): 2629 - 2640. [Abstract] [Full Text] |
||||
![]() |
W. Zhang, S. Kadam, B. M. Emerson, and J. J. Bieker Site-Specific Acetylation by p300 or CREB Binding Protein Regulates Erythroid Kruppel-Like Factor Transcriptional Activity via Its Interaction with the SWI-SNF Complex Mol. Cell. Biol., April 1, 2001; 21(7): 2413 - 2422. [Abstract] [Full Text] |
||||
![]() |
E. Coghill, S. Eccleston, V. Fox, L. Cerruti, C. Brown, J. Cunningham, S. Jane, and A. Perkins Erythroid Kruppel-like factor (EKLF) coordinates erythroid cell proliferation and hemoglobinization in cell lines derived from EKLF null mice Blood, March 15, 2001; 97(6): 1861 - 1868. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
K. Tanimoto, Q. Liu, F. Grosveld, J. Bungert, and J. D. Engel Context-dependent EKLF responsiveness defines the developmental specificity of the human varepsilon -globin gene in erythroid cells of YAC transgenic mice Genes & Dev., November 1, 2000; 14(21): 2778 - 2794. [Abstract] [Full Text] |
||||
![]() |
W. Zhou, D. R. Clouston, X. Wang, L. Cerruti, J. M. Cunningham, and S. M. Jane Induction of Human Fetal Globin Gene Expression by a Novel Erythroid Factor, NF-E4 Mol. Cell. Biol., October 15, 2000; 20(20): 7662 - 7672. [Abstract] [Full Text] |
||||
![]() |
T. M. Ryan, C.-W. Sun, J. Ren, and T. M. Townes Human {gamma}-globin gene promoter element regulates human {beta}-globin gene developmental specificity Nucleic Acids Res., July 15, 2000; 28(14): 2736 - 2740. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
D. E. Sterner and S. L. Berger Acetylation of Histones and Transcription-Related Factors Microbiol. Mol. Biol. Rev., June 1, 2000; 64(2): 435 - 459. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
H. Asano, X. S. Li, and G. Stamatoyannopoulos FKLF-2: a novel Kruppel-like transcriptional factor that activates globin and other erythroid lineage genes Blood, June 1, 2000; 95(11): 3578 - 3584. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
J. v. Vliet, J. Turner, and M. Crossley Human Kruppel-like Factor 8: a CACCC-box binding protein that associates with CtBP and represses transcription Nucleic Acids Res., May 1, 2000; 28(9): 1955 - 1962. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
R. Bauchwitz and F. Costantini Developmentally distinct effects on human {varepsilon}-, {gamma}- and {delta}-globin levels caused by the absence or altered position of the human {beta}-globin gene in YAC transgenic mice Hum. Mol. Genet., March 1, 2000; 9(4): 561 - 574. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
K. P. Anderson, S. C. Crable, and J. B. Lingrel The GATA-E box-GATA motif in the EKLF promoter is required for in vivo expression Blood, March 1, 2000; 95(5): 1652 - 1655. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
A. C. Perkins, K. R. Peterson, G. Stamatoyannopoulos, H. E. Witkowska, and S. H. Orkin Fetal expression of a human Agamma globin transgene rescues globin chain imbalance but not hemolysis in EKLF null mouse embryos Blood, March 1, 2000; 95(5): 1827 - 1833. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
L.-G. Guy, N. Delvoye, and L. Wall Expression of a Human beta -Globin Transgene in Mice with the CACC Motif and Upstream Sequences Deleted from the Promoter Still Depends on Erythroid Kruppel-like Factor J. Biol. Chem., February 4, 2000; 275(5): 3675 - 3680. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
G. A. Blobel CREB-binding protein and p300: molecular integrators of hematopoietic transcription Blood, February 1, 2000; 95(3): 745 - 755. [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
J.-S. Lee, C.-H. Lee, and J. H. Chung The beta -globin promoter is important for recruitment of erythroid Kruppel-like factor to the locus control region in erythroid cells PNAS, August 31, 1999; 96(18): 10051 - 10055. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
H. Asano, X. S. Li, and G. Stamatoyannopoulos FKLF, a Novel Kruppel-Like Factor That Activates Human Embryonic and Fetal beta -Like Globin Genes Mol. Cell. Biol., May 1, 1999; 19(5): 3571 - 3579. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
T. G. Sargent, C. C. DuBois, A. M. Buller, and J. A. Lloyd The Roles of 5'-HS2, 5'-HS3, and the gamma -Globin TATA, CACCC, and Stage Selector Elements in Suppression of beta -Globin Expression in Early Development J. Biol. Chem., April 16, 1999; 274(16): 11229 - 11236. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
T. Trimborn, J. Gribnau, F. Grosveld, and P. Fraser Mechanisms of developmental control of transcription in the murine alpha - and beta -globin loci Genes & Dev., January 1, 1999; 13(1): 112 - 124. [Abstract] [Full Text] |
||||
![]() |
X. Chen, M. Reitman, and J. J. Bieker Chromatin Structure and Transcriptional Control Elements of the Erythroid Kruppel-like Factor (EKLF) Gene J. Biol. Chem., September 25, 1998; 273(39): 25031 - 25040. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
N. Gillemans, R. Tewari, F. Lindeboom, R. Rottier, T. de Wit, M. Wijgerde, F. Grosveld, and S. Philipsen Altered DNA-binding specificity mutants of EKLF and Sp1 show that EKLF is an activator of the beta -globin locus control region in vivo Genes & Dev., September 15, 1998; 12(18): 2863 - 2873. [Abstract] [Full Text] |
||||
![]() |
L. Ouyang, X. Chen, and J. J. Bieker Regulation of Erythroid Kruppel-like Factor (EKLF) Transcriptional Activity by Phosphorylation of a Protein Kinase Casein Kinase II Site within Its Interaction Domain J. Biol. Chem., September 4, 1998; 273(36): 23019 - 23025. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
W. Zhang and J. J. Bieker Acetylation and modulation of erythroid Kruppel-like factor (EKLF) activity by interaction with histone acetyltransferases PNAS, August 18, 1998; 95(17): 9855 - 9860. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
K. H. Surinya, T. C. Cox, and B. K. May Identification and Characterization of a Conserved Erythroid-specific Enhancer Located in Intron 8 of the Human 5-Aminolevulinate Synthase 2 Gene J. Biol. Chem., July 3, 1998; 273(27): 16798 - 16809. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
F. GROSVELD, E. DE BOER, N. DILLON, J. GRIBNAU, E. MILOT, T. TRIMBORN, M. WIJGERDE, and P. FRASERA The Dynamics of Globin Gene Expression and Gene Therapy Vectors Ann. N.Y. Acad. Sci., June 30, 1998; 850(1): 18 - 27. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
J. J. BIEKER, L. OUYANG, and X. CHEN Transcriptional Factors for Specific Globin Genes Ann. N.Y. Acad. Sci., |