|
|
|
Research Papers
Department of Tumor Cell Biology, St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, Tennessee 38105, USA.
Abstract
The expression of D-type G1 cyclins and their assembly with their catalytic partners, the cyclin-dependent kinases 4 and 6 (CDK4 and CDK6), into active holoenzyme complexes are regulated by growth factor-induced signals. In turn, the ability of cyclin D-dependent kinases to trigger phosphorylation of the retinoblastoma (Rb) protein in the mid- to late G1 phase of the cell cycle makes the inactivation of Rb's growth suppressive function a mitogen-dependent step. The ability of D-type cyclins to act as growth factor sensors depends not only on their rapid induction by mitogens but also on their inherent instability, which ensures their precipitous degradation in cells deprived of growth factors. However, the mechanisms governing the turnover of D-type cyclins have not yet been elucidated. We now show that cyclin D1 turnover is governed by ubiquitination and proteasomal degradation, which are positively regulated by cyclin D1 phosphorylation on threonine-286. Although "free" or CDK4-bound cyclin D1 molecules are intrinsically unstable (t1/2 < 30 min), a cyclin D1 mutant (T286A) containing an alanine for threonine-286 substitution fails to undergo efficient polyubiquitination in an in vitro system or in vivo, and it is markedly stabilized (t1/2 approximately 3.5 hr) when inducibly expressed in either quiescent or proliferating mouse fibroblasts. Phosphorylation of cyclin D1 on threonine-286 also occurs in insect Sf9 cells, and although the process is enhanced significantly by the binding of cyclin D1 to CDK4, it does not depend on CDK4 catalytic activity. This implies that another kinase can phosphorylate cyclin D1 to accelerate its destruction and points to yet another means by which cyclin D-dependent kinase activity may be exogenously regulated.
This article has been cited by other articles:
![]() |
A. Woiwode, S. A. S. Johnson, S. Zhong, C. Zhang, R. G. Roeder, M. Teichmann, and D. L. Johnson PTEN Represses RNA Polymerase III-Dependent Transcription by Targeting the TFIIIB Complex Mol. Cell. Biol., June 15, 2008; 28(12): 4204 - 4214. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
S.-D. Ha, D. Ng, S. L. Pelech, and S. O. Kim Critical Role of the Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinase/Akt/Glycogen Synthase Kinase-3 Signaling Pathway in Recovery from Anthrax Lethal Toxin-induced Cell Cycle Arrest and MEK Cleavage in Macrophages J. Biol. Chem., December 14, 2007; 282(50): 36230 - 36239. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
M. Menges, G. Pavesi, P. Morandini, L. Bogre, and J. A.H. Murray Genomic Organization and Evolutionary Conservation of Plant D-Type Cyclins Plant Physiology, December 1, 2007; 145(4): 1558 - 1576. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
F. De Santa, S. Albini, E. Mezzaroma, L. Baron, A. Felsani, and M. Caruso pRb-Dependent Cyclin D3 Protein Stabilization Is Required for Myogenic Differentiation Mol. Cell. Biol., October 15, 2007; 27(20): 7248 - 7265. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
N. Kawamata, J. Chen, and H. P. Koeffler Suberoylanilide hydroxamic acid (SAHA; vorinostat) suppresses translation of cyclin D1 in mantle cell lymphoma cells Blood, October 1, 2007; 110(7): 2667 - 2673. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
Y. Li, W. Yin, X. Wang, W. Zhu, Y. Huang, and G. Yan Cholera toxin induces malignant glioma cell differentiation via the PKA/CREB pathway PNAS, August 14, 2007; 104(33): 13438 - 13443. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
K. Sakamoto, B. A. Creamer, A. A. Triplett, and K.-U. Wagner The Janus Kinase 2 Is Required for Expression and Nuclear Accumulation of Cyclin D1 in Proliferating Mammary Epithelial Cells Mol. Endocrinol., August 1, 2007; 21(8): 1877 - 1892. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
S. Schmetsdorf, U. Gartner, and T. Arendt Constitutive Expression of Functionally Active Cyclin-Dependent Kinases and Their Binding Partners Suggests Noncanonical Functions of Cell Cycle Regulators in Differentiated Neurons Cereb Cortex, August 1, 2007; 17(8): 1821 - 1829. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
E. Susaki, K. Nakayama, and K. I. Nakayama Cyclin D2 Translocates p27 out of the Nucleus and Promotes Its Degradation at the G0-G1 Transition Mol. Cell. Biol., July 1, 2007; 27(13): 4626 - 4640. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
S. Kolb, R. Fritsch, D. Saur, M. Reichert, R. M. Schmid, and G. Schneider HMGA1 Controls Transcription of Insulin Receptor to Regulate Cyclin D1 Translation in Pancreatic Cancer Cells Cancer Res., May 15, 2007; 67(10): 4679 - 4686. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
E. Nurtjahja-Tjendraputra, D. Fu, J. M. Phang, and D. R. Richardson Iron chelation regulates cyclin D1 expression via the proteasome: a link to iron deficiency-mediated growth suppression Blood, May 1, 2007; 109(9): 4045 - 4054. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
J. Guo, C. Jiang, Z. Wang, H.-J. Lee, H. Hu, B. Malewicz, H.-J. Lee, J.-H. Lee, N.-I. Baek, J.-H. Jeong, et al. A novel class of pyranocoumarin anti-androgen receptor signaling compounds Mol. Cancer Ther., March 1, 2007; 6(3): 907 - 917. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
J. G. Izzo, T.-T. Wu, X. Wu, J. Ensor, R. Luthra, J. Pan, A. Correa, S. G. Swisher, C. K.S. Chao, W. N. Hittelman, et al. Cyclin D1 Guanine/Adenine 870 Polymorphism With Altered Protein Expression Is Associated With Genomic Instability and Aggressive Clinical Biology of Esophageal Adenocarcinoma J. Clin. Oncol., February 20, 2007; 25(6): 698 - 707. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
F. Takahashi-Yanaga, J. Mori, E. Matsuzaki, Y. Watanabe, M. Hirata, Y. Miwa, S. Morimoto, and T. Sasaguri Involvement of GSK-3beta and DYRK1B in Differentiation-inducing Factor-3-induced Phosphorylation of Cyclin D1 in HeLa Cells J. Biol. Chem., December 15, 2006; 281(50): 38489 - 38497. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
Y. Ishii, A. Pirkmaier, J. V. Alvarez, D. A. Frank, I. Keselman, D. Logothetis, J. Mandeli, M. J. O'Connell, S. Waxman, and D. Germain Cyclin d1 overexpression and response to bortezomib treatment in a breast cancer model. J Natl Cancer Inst, September 6, 2006; 98(17): 1238 - 1247. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
P. Garcia-Morales, E. Hernando, E. Carrasco-Garcia, M. P. Menendez-Gutierrez, M. Saceda, and I. Martinez-Lacaci Cyclin D3 is down-regulated by rapamycin in HER-2-overexpressing breast cancer cells. Mol. Cancer Ther., September 1, 2006; 5(9): 2172 - 2181. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
Y. Chen, X. Dai, A. L. Haas, R. Wen, and D. Wang Proteasome-dependent down-regulation of activated Stat5A in the nucleus Blood, July 15, 2006; 108(2): 566 - 574. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
F. Tagliati, M. C. Zatelli, A. Bottoni, D. Piccin, A. Luchin, M. D. Culler, and E. C. degli Uberti Role of Complex Cyclin D1/Cdk4 in Somatostatin Subtype 2 Receptor-Mediated Inhibition of Cell Proliferation of a Medullary Thyroid Carcinoma Cell Line in Vitro Endocrinology, July 1, 2006; 147(7): 3530 - 3538. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
P. Yang and S. K. Roy Transforming Growth Factor B1 Stimulated DNA Synthesis in the Granulosa Cells of Preantral Follicles: Negative Interaction with Epidermal Growth Factor Biol Reprod, July 1, 2006; 75(1): 140 - 148. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
P. Fasanaro, A. Magenta, G. Zaccagnini, L. Cicchillitti, S. Fucile, F. Eusebi, P. Biglioli, M. C. Capogrossi, and F. Martelli Cyclin D1 degradation enhances endothelial cell survival upon oxidative stress FASEB J, June 1, 2006; 20(8): 1242 - 1244. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
A. A. Hizli, A. R. Black, M. A. Pysz, and J. D. Black Protein Kinase C {alpha} Signaling Inhibits Cyclin D1 Translation in Intestinal Epithelial Cells J. Biol. Chem., May 26, 2006; 281(21): 14596 - 14603. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
M. Menges, A. K. Samland, S. Planchais, and J. A.H. Murray The D-Type Cyclin CYCD3;1 Is Limiting for the G1-to-S-Phase Transition in Arabidopsis PLANT CELL, April 1, 2006; 18(4): 893 - 906. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
A. Srirangam, R. Mitra, M. Wang, J. C. Gorski, S. Badve, L. Baldridge, J. Hamilton, H. Kishimoto, J. Hawes, L. Li, et al. Effects of HIV Protease Inhibitor Ritonavir on Akt-Regulated Cell Proliferation in Breast Cancer Clin. Cancer Res., March 15, 2006; 12(6): 1883 - 1896. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
M. Law, E. Forrester, A. Chytil, P. Corsino, G. Green, B. Davis, T. Rowe, and B. Law Rapamycin Disrupts Cyclin/Cyclin-Dependent Kinase/p21/Proliferating Cell Nuclear Antigen Complexes and Cyclin D1 Reverses Rapamycin Action by Stabilizing These Complexes Cancer Res., January 15, 2006; 66(2): 1070 - 1080. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
Y.-T. Kwak, R. Li, C. R. Becerra, D. Tripathy, E. P. Frenkel, and U. N. Verma I{kappa}B Kinase {alpha} Regulates Subcellular Distribution and Turnover of Cyclin D1 by Phosphorylation J. Biol. Chem., October 7, 2005; 280(40): 33945 - 33952. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
U. Haussler, G. von Wichert, R. M. Schmid, F. Keller, and G. Schneider Epidermal growth factor activates nuclear factor-{kappa}B in human proximal tubule cells Am J Physiol Renal Physiol, October 1, 2005; 289(4): F808 - F815. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
M. Fu, C. Wang, M. Rao, X. Wu, T. Bouras, X. Zhang, Z. Li, X. Jiao, J. Yang, A. Li, et al. Cyclin D1 Represses p300 Transactivation through a Cyclin-dependent Kinase-independent Mechanism J. Biol. Chem., August 19, 2005; 280(33): 29728 - 29742. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
C. Zhang, L. Comai, and D. L. Johnson PTEN Represses RNA Polymerase I Transcription by Disrupting the SL1 Complex Mol. Cell. Biol., August 15, 2005; 25(16): 6899 - 6911. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
M. Pervan, K. S. Iwamoto, and W. H. McBride Proteasome Structures Affected by Ionizing Radiation Mol. Cancer Res., July 1, 2005; 3(7): 381 - 390. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
C. Yang, Y. Liu, F. C. Leskow, V. M. Weaver, and M. G. Kazanietz Rac-GAP-dependent Inhibition of Breast Cancer Cell Proliferation by {beta}2-Chimerin J. Biol. Chem., July 1, 2005; 280(26): 24363 - 24370. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
T. L. Hilton, Y. Li, E. L. Dunphy, and E. H. Wang TAF1 Histone Acetyltransferase Activity in Sp1 Activation of the Cyclin D1 Promoter Mol. Cell. Biol., May 15, 2005; 25(10): 4321 - 4332. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
R. Van Dross, S. Yao, S. Asad, G. Westlake, D. J. Mays, L. Barquero, S. Duell, J. A. Pietenpol, and P. J. Browning Constitutively Active K-cyclin/cdk6 Kinase in Kaposi Sarcoma-Associated Herpesvirus-Infected Cells J Natl Cancer Inst, May 4, 2005; 97(9): 656 - 666. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
J.-W. Huang, C.-W. Shiau, Y.-T. Yang, S. K. Kulp, K.-F. Chen, R. W. Brueggemeier, C. L. Shapiro, and C.-S. Chen Peroxisome Proliferator-Activated Receptor {gamma}-Independent Ablation of Cyclin D1 by Thiazolidinediones and Their Derivatives in Breast Cancer Cells Mol. Pharmacol., April 1, 2005; 67(4): 1342 - 1348. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
P. Kaldis The N-terminal Peptide of the Kaposi's Sarcoma-associated Herpesvirus (KSHV)-cyclin Determines Substrate Specificity J. Biol. Chem., March 25, 2005; 280(12): 11165 - 11174. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
K. Petersen Shay, Z. Wang, P.-x. Xing, I. F.C. McKenzie, and N. S. Magnuson Pim-1 Kinase Stability Is Regulated by Heat Shock Proteins and the Ubiquitin-Proteasome Pathway Mol. Cancer Res., March 1, 2005; 3(3): 170 - 181. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
X. Deng, D. Z. Ewton, S. E. Mercer, and E. Friedman Mirk/dyrk1B Decreases the Nuclear Accumulation of Class II Histone Deacetylases during Skeletal Muscle Differentiation J. Biol. Chem., February 11, 2005; 280(6): 4894 - 4905. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
R. Gutierrez, F. Quiroz-Figueroa, and J. M. Vazquez-Ramos Maize Cyclin D2 Expression, Associated Kinase Activity and Effect of Phytohormones During Germination Plant Cell Physiol., January 15, 2005; 46(1): 166 - 173. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
I. Chu, K. Blackwell, S. Chen, and J. Slingerland The Dual ErbB1/ErbB2 Inhibitor, Lapatinib (GW572016), Cooperates with Tamoxifen to Inhibit Both Cell Proliferation- and Estrogen-Dependent Gene Expression in Antiestrogen-Resistant Breast Cancer Cancer Res., January 1, 2005; 65(1): 18 - 25. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
S. DELHALLE, R. BLASIUS, M. DICATO, and M. DIEDERICH A Beginner's Guide to NF-{kappa}B Signaling Pathways Ann. N.Y. Acad. Sci., December 1, 2004; 1030(1): 1 - 13. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
A. Chytil, M. Waltner-Law, R. West, D. Friedman, M. Aakre, D. Barker, and B. Law Construction of a Cyclin D1-Cdk2 Fusion Protein to Model the Biological Functions of Cyclin D1-Cdk2 Complexes J. Biol. Chem., November 12, 2004; 279(46): 47688 - 47698. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
R. M. Newman, A. Mobascher, U. Mangold, C. Koike, S. Diah, M. Schmidt, D. Finley, and B. R. Zetter Antizyme Targets Cyclin D1 for Degradation: A NOVEL MECHANISM FOR CELL GROWTH REPRESSION J. Biol. Chem., October 1, 2004; 279(40): 41504 - 41511. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
J. Bai, H. Nakamura, S. Ueda, Y.-W. Kwon, T. Tanaka, S. Ban, and J. Yodoi Proteasome-dependent Degradation of Cyclin D1 in 1-Methyl-4-phenylpyridinium Ion (MPP+)-induced Cell Cycle Arrest J. Biol. Chem., September 10, 2004; 279(37): 38710 - 38714. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
Y. Sasaki, C. T. Jensen, S. Karlsson, and S. E. W. Jacobsen Enforced expression of cyclin D2 enhances the proliferative potential of myeloid progenitors, accelerates in vivo myeloid reconstitution, and promotes rescue of mice from lethal myeloablation Blood, August 15, 2004; 104(4): 986 - 992. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
S. Naderi, K. B. Gutzkow, H. U. Lahne, S. Lefdal, W. J. Ryves, A. J. Harwood, and H. K. Blomhoff cAMP-induced degradation of cyclin D3 through association with GSK-3{beta} J. Cell Sci., August 1, 2004; 117(17): 3769 - 3783. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
Y. Zou, D. Z. Ewton, X. Deng, S. E. Mercer, and E. Friedman Mirk/dyrk1B Kinase Destabilizes Cyclin D1 by Phosphorylation at Threonine 288 J. Biol. Chem., June 25, 2004; 279(26): 27790 - 27798. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
E. W. Verschuren, N. Jones, and G. I. Evan The cell cycle and how it is steered by Kaposi's sarcoma-associated herpesvirus cyclin J. Gen. Virol., June 1, 2004; 85(6): 1347 - 1361. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
K.-J. Oh, A. Kalinina, J. Wang, K. Nakayama, K. I. Nakayama, and S. Bagchi The Papillomavirus E7 Oncoprotein Is Ubiquitinated by UbcH7 and Cullin 1- and Skp2-Containing E3 Ligase J. Virol., May 15, 2004; 78(10): 5338 - 5346. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
D. C. CHUNG Cyclin D1 in Human Neuroendocrine: Tumorigenesis Ann. N.Y. Acad. Sci., April 1, 2004; 1014(1): 209 - 217. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
K. H. Dragnev, I. Pitha-Rowe, Y. Ma, W. J. Petty, D. Sekula, B. Murphy, M. Rendi, N. Suh, N. B. Desai, M. B. Sporn, et al. Specific Chemopreventive Agents Trigger Proteasomal Degradation of G1 Cyclins: Implications for Combination Therapy Clin. Cancer Res., April 1, 2004; 10(7): 2570 - 2577. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
K. Yoneda, T. Furukawa, Y.-J. Zheng, T. Momoi, I. Izawa, M. Inagaki, M. Manabe, and N. Inagaki An Autocrine/Paracrine Loop Linking Keratin 14 Aggregates to Tumor Necrosis Factor {alpha}-mediated Cytotoxicity in a Keratinocyte Model of Epidermolysis Bullosa Simplex J. Biol. Chem., February 20, 2004; 279(8): 7296 - 7303. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
L. Kaplun, Y. Ivantsiv, A. Bakhrat, and D. Raveh DNA Damage Response-mediated Degradation of Ho Endonuclease via the Ubiquitin System Involves Its Nuclear Export J. Biol. Chem., December 5, 2003; 278(49): 48727 - 48734. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
F. Lu, A. B. Gladden, and J. A. Diehl An Alternatively Spliced Cyclin D1 Isoform, Cyclin D1b, Is a Nuclear Oncogene Cancer Res., November 1, 2003; 63(21): 7056 - 7061. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
T. K. Bagui, S. Mohapatra, E. Haura, and W. J. Pledger p27Kip1 and p21Cip1 Are Not Required for the Formation of Active D Cyclin-cdk4 Complexes Mol. Cell. Biol., October 15, 2003; 23(20): 7285 - 7290. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
H. Lapillonne, M. Konopleva, T. Tsao, D. Gold, T. McQueen, R. L. Sutherland, T. Madden, and M. Andreeff Activation of Peroxisome Proliferator-activated Receptor {gamma} by a Novel Synthetic Triterpenoid 2-Cyano-3,12-dioxooleana-1,9-dien-28-oic Acid Induces Growth Arrest and Apoptosis in Breast Cancer Cells Cancer Res., September 15, 2003; 63(18): 5926 - 5939. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
X. Li, Q. Zhao, R. Liao, P. Sun, and X. Wu The SCFSkp2 Ubiquitin Ligase Complex Interacts with the Human Replication Licensing Factor Cdt1 and Regulates Cdt1 Degradation J. Biol. Chem., August 15, 2003; 278(33): 30854 - 30858. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
D. A. Solomon, Y. Wang, S. R. Fox, T. C. Lambeck, S. Giesting, Z. Lan, A. M. Senderowicz, and E. S. Knudsen Cyclin D1 Splice Variants: DIFFERENTIAL EFFECTS ON LOCALIZATION, RB PHOSPHORYLATION, AND CELLULAR TRANSFORMATION J. Biol. Chem., August 8, 2003; 278(32): 30339 - 30347. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
L. A. Pasquini, P. M. Paez, M. A. N. B. Moreno, J. M. Pasquini, and E. F. Soto Inhibition of the Proteasome by Lactacystin Enhances Oligodendroglial Cell Differentiation J. Neurosci., June 1, 2003; 23(11): 4635 - 4644. |