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Vol. 12, No. 17, pp. 2724-2734, September 1, 1998
1 Department of Molecular Genetics, National Institute of
Neuroscience, National Center of Neurology and Psychiatry, Kodaira,
Tokyo 187-8502, Japan;
2 Precursory Research for Embryonic
Science and Technology (PRESTO) and
3 Core Research for
Evolutional Science and Technology (CREST) of Japan Science and
Technology Corporation (JST);
4 Institute for Molecular and
Cellular Biology, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan;
5 Department of Developmental Neurobiology, Institute of
Development, Aging and Cancer, Tohoku University, Aoba-ku,
Sendai 980-8575, Japan
Morphogen gradients of secreted molecules play critical roles in the
establishment of the spatial pattern of gene expression. During midgut
development in Drosophila, secreted molecules of Decapentaplegic (Dpp) and Wingless (Wg) establish unique
transcriptional regulation within target cells to specify the resultant
cell types. Here we report the identification of a novel homeobox gene,
defective proventriculus (dve), which is required for
the midgut specification under the control of Dpp and Wg. In
dve mutants, two distinct parts of the midgut, the
proventriculus and middle midgut, are abnormally organized. The Wg
signal regulates dve expression during proventriculus
development. On the other hand, dve is a downstream target of
Dpp in the middle midgut and defines the functional specificity of
copper cells along with another Dpp target gene, labial. Thus,
the dve gene acts under the two distinct extracellular signals
at distant parts of the midgut primordia.
[Key Words: Homeodomain; Dpp; Wg; midgut; functional specificity]
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