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Vol. 12, No. 23, pp. 3663-3674, December 1, 1998

RESEARCH PAPER
c-Cbl/Sli-1 regulates endocytic sorting and ubiquitination of the epidermal growth factor receptor

Gil Levkowitz,1 Hadassa Waterman,1,5 Eli Zamir,2,5 Zvi Kam,2 Shlomo Oved,1 Wallace Y. Langdon,3 Laura Beguinot,4 Benjamin Geiger,2 and Yosef Yarden1,6

Departments of 1 Biological Regulation and 2 Molecular Cell Biology, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot 76100, Israel; 3 Department of Pathology, The University of Western Australia, Queen Elizabeth II Medical Center, Nedlands, Western Australia 6907, Australia; 4 Molecular Oncology Unit, DIBIT, and Instituto di Neuroscienze e Biommagini del CNR, H.S. Raffaele, Milan 20132, Italy

Ligand-induced down-regulation of two growth factor receptors, EGF receptor (ErbB-1) and ErbB-3, correlates with differential ability to recruit c-Cbl, whose invertebrate orthologs are negative regulators of ErbB. We report that ligand-induced degradation of internalized ErbB-1, but not ErbB-3, is mediated by transient mobilization of a minor fraction of c-Cbl into ErbB-1-containing endosomes. This recruitment depends on the receptor's tyrosine kinase activity and an intact carboxy-terminal region. The alternative fate is recycling of internalized ErbBs to the cell surface. Cbl-mediated receptor sorting involves covalent attachment of ubiquitin molecules, and subsequent lysosomal and proteasomal degradation. The oncogenic viral form of Cbl inhibits down-regulation by shunting endocytosed receptors to the recycling pathway. These results reveal an endosomal sorting machinery capable of controlling the fate, and, hence, signaling potency, of growth factor receptors.

[Key Words: Endocytosis; ErbB/HER; protein degradation; signal transduction; tyrosine kinase]


GENES & DEVELOPMENT 12:3663-3674 © 1998 by Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press  ISSN 0890-9369/98 $5.00

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