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Vol. 13, No. 6, pp. 649-654, March 15, 1999
Sonderforschungsbereich (SFB) Junior Group, Institute for Human
Genetics, University of Göttingen, c/o
Max-Planck-Institute (MPI) for Biophysical Chemistry, Am Fassberg,
37077 Göttingen, Germany
The homeobox gene sine oculis (so) is essential
for visual system formation in Drosophila. A vertebrate member
of the so/Six gene family, Six3, is expressed in the
developing eye and forebrain. Injection of Six3 RNA into medaka
fish embryos causes ectopic Pax6 and Rx2 expression in
midbrain and cerebellum, resulting in the formation of ectopic retinal
primordia. Injected mouse Six3 RNA initiates ectopic expression
of endogenous medaka Six3, uncovering a feedback control of
Six3 expression. Initiation of ectopic retina formation reveals
a pivotal role for Six3 in vertebrate retina development and
hints at a conserved regulatory network underlying vertebrate and
invertebrate eye development.
[Key Words: Six homeobox gene; eye development; evolution; medaka]
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