Genes and Development

Home Help [Feedback] [For Subscribers] [Archive] [Search] [Contents]
 QUICK SEARCH:   [advanced]


     


This Article
Right arrow Full Text
Right arrow Full Text (PDF)
Right arrow Alert me when this article is cited
Right arrow Alert me if a correction is posted
Right arrow Citation Map
Services
Right arrow Email this article to a friend
Right arrow Similar articles in this journal
Right arrow Similar articles in PubMed
Right arrow Alert me to new issues of the journal
Right arrow Download to citation manager
Right arrow reprints & permissions
Citing Articles
Right arrow Citing Articles via HighWire
Right arrow Citing Articles via Google Scholar
Google Scholar
Right arrow Articles by Ravi, R.
Right arrow Articles by Bedi, A.
Right arrow Search for Related Content
PubMed
Right arrow PubMed Citation
Right arrow Articles by Ravi, R.
Right arrow Articles by Bedi, A.
Social Bookmarking
 Add to CiteULike   Add to Connotea   Add to Del.icio.us   Add to Digg   Add to Reddit   Add to Technorati  
What's this?

Vol. 14, No. 1, pp. 34-44, January 1, 2000

RESEARCH PAPER
Regulation of tumor angiogenesis by p53-induced degradation of hypoxia-inducible factor 1alpha

Rajani Ravi,1 Bijoyesh Mookerjee,1 Zaver M. Bhujwalla,2 Carrie Hayes Sutter,3 Dmitri Artemov,2 Qinwen Zeng,1 Larry E. Dillehay,1 Ashima Madan,4 Gregg L. Semenza,3,5 and Atul Bedi1

1 Johns Hopkins Oncology Center, 2 Department of Radiology, and 3 Institute of Genetic Medicine, Departments of Pediatrics and Medicine, The Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, 21287 USA; 4 Department of Pediatrics, Stanford University School of Medicine, Palo Alto, California, 94305 USA

The switch to an angiogenic phenotype is a fundamental determinant of neoplastic growth and tumor progression. We demonstrate that homozygous deletion of the p53 tumor suppressor gene via homologous recombination in a human cancer cell line promotes the neovascularization and growth of tumor xenografts in nude mice. We find that p53 promotes Mdm2-mediated ubiquitination and proteasomal degradation of the HIF-1alpha subunit of hypoxia-inducible factor 1 (HIF-1), a heterodimeric transcription factor that regulates cellular energy metabolism and angiogenesis in response to oxygen deprivation. Loss of p53 in tumor cells enhances HIF-1alpha levels and augments HIF-1-dependent transcriptional activation of the vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) gene in response to hypoxia. Forced expression of HIF-1alpha in p53-expressing tumor cells increases hypoxia-induced VEGF expression and augments neovascularization and growth of tumor xenografts. These results indicate that amplification of normal HIF-1-dependent responses to hypoxia via loss of p53 function contributes to the angiogenic switch during tumorigenesis.

[Key Words: p53; hypoxia-inducible factor-1 (HIF-1); angiogenesis; vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF); hypoxia; cancer]


5 Corresponding author.


GENES & DEVELOPMENT 14:34-44 © 2000 by Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press  ISSN 0890-9369/00 $5.00

Add to CiteULike CiteULike   Add to Connotea Connotea   Add to Del.icio.us Del.icio.us   Add to Digg Digg   Add to Reddit Reddit   Add to Technorati Technorati    What's this?


This article has been cited by other articles:


Home page
Molecular Cancer TherapeuticsHome page
S. Supiot, R. P. Hill, and R. G. Bristow
Nutlin-3 radiosensitizes hypoxic prostate cancer cells independent of p53
Mol. Cancer Ther., April 1, 2008; 7(4): 993 - 999.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
Am J EpidemiolHome page
S. Weikert, H. Boeing, T. Pischon, C. Weikert, A. Olsen, A. Tjonneland, K. Overvad, N. Becker, J. Linseisen, A. Trichopoulou, et al.
Blood Pressure and Risk of Renal Cell Carcinoma in the European Prospective Investigation into Cancer and Nutrition
Am. J. Epidemiol., February 15, 2008; 167(4): 438 - 446.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
Cancer Res.Home page
V. A. Carroll and M. Ashcroft
Regulation of Angiogenic Factors by HDM2 in Renal Cell Carcinoma
Cancer Res., January 15, 2008; 68(2): 545 - 552.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
Molecular Cancer TherapeuticsHome page
M. Y. Koh, T. Spivak-Kroizman, S. Venturini, S. Welsh, R. R. Williams, D. L. Kirkpatrick, and G. Powis
Molecular mechanisms for the activity of PX-478, an antitumor inhibitor of the hypoxia-inducible factor-1{alpha}
Mol. Cancer Ther., January 1, 2008; 7(1): 90 - 100.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
Am Soc Clin Oncol Ed BookHome page
G. L. Semenza
Hypoxia-inducible Factor 1 and Human Cancer
ASCO Educational Book, January 1, 2008; 2008(1): 548 - 551.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med.Home page
A. Tzouvelekis, V. Harokopos, T. Paparountas, N. Oikonomou, A. Chatziioannou, G. Vilaras, E. Tsiambas, A. Karameris, D. Bouros, and V. Aidinis
Comparative Expression Profiling in Pulmonary Fibrosis Suggests a Role of Hypoxia-inducible Factor-1{alpha} in Disease Pathogenesis
Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med., December 1, 2007; 176(11): 1108 - 1119.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
J. Virol.Home page
Q. Cai, M. Murakami, H. Si, and E. S. Robertson
A Potential {alpha}-Helix Motif in the Amino Terminus of LANA Encoded by Kaposi's Sarcoma-Associated Herpesvirus Is Critical for Nuclear Accumulation of HIF-1{alpha} in Normoxia
J. Virol., October 1, 2007; 81(19): 10413 - 10423.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
Clin. Cancer Res.Home page
A. Albini, D. M. Noonan, and N. Ferrari
Molecular Pathways for Cancer Angioprevention
Clin. Cancer Res., August 1, 2007; 13(15): 4320 - 4325.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
J. Biol. Chem.Home page
D. A. Rempe, K. M. Lelli, G. Vangeison, R. S. Johnson, and H. J. Federoff
In Cultured Astrocytes, p53 and MDM2 Do Not Alter Hypoxia-inducible Factor-1{alpha} Function Regardless of the Presence of DNA Damage
J. Biol. Chem., June 1, 2007; 282(22): 16187 - 16201.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
Mol. Cell. Biol.Home page
D. Menendez, A. Inga, J. Snipe, O. Krysiak, G. Schonfelder, and M. A. Resnick
A Single-Nucleotide Polymorphism in a Half-Binding Site Creates p53 and Estrogen Receptor Control of Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor Receptor 1
Mol. Cell. Biol., April 1, 2007; 27(7): 2590 - 2600.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
Mol Cancer ResHome page
H.-J. Kim, H. Chung, Y.-G. Yoo, H. Kim, J.-Y. Lee, M.-O. Lee, and G. Kong
Inhibitor of DNA Binding 1 Activates Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor through Enhancing the Stability and Activity of Hypoxia-Inducible Factor-1{alpha}
Mol. Cancer Res., April 1, 2007; 5(4): 321 - 329.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
CarcinogenesisHome page
J. Fang, Q. Zhou, L.-Z. Liu, C. Xia, X. Hu, X. Shi, and B.-H. Jiang
Apigenin inhibits tumor angiogenesis through decreasing HIF-1{alpha} and VEGF expression
Carcinogenesis, April 1, 2007; 28(4): 858 - 864.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
Mol. Pharmacol.Home page
J.-H. Lim, J.-W. Park, S. J. Kim, M.-S. Kim, S.-K. Park, R. S. Johnson, and Y.-S. Chun
ATP6V0C Competes with Von Hippel-Lindau Protein in Hypoxia-Inducible Factor 1{alpha} (HIF-1{alpha}) Binding and Mediates HIF-1{alpha} Expression by Bafilomycin A1
Mol. Pharmacol., March 1, 2007; 71(3): 942 - 948.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
Cancer Res.Home page
D. C. Birle and D. W. Hedley
Suppression of the Hypoxia-Inducible Factor-1 Response in Cervical Carcinoma Xenografts by Proteasome Inhibitors
Cancer Res., February 15, 2007; 67(4): 1735 - 1743.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
Cancer Res.Home page
G. A. LaRusch, M. W. Jackson, J. D. Dunbar, R. S. Warren, D. B. Donner, and L. D. Mayo
Nutlin3 Blocks Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor Induction by Preventing the Interaction between Hypoxia Inducible Factor 1{alpha} and Hdm2
Cancer Res., January 15, 2007; 67(2): 450 - 454.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
Mol. Cell. Biol.Home page
A. J. Evans, R. C. Russell, O. Roche, T. N. Burry, J. E. Fish, V. W. K. Chow, W. Y. Kim, A. Saravanan, M. A. Maynard, M. L. Gervais, et al.
VHL Promotes E2 Box-Dependent E-Cadherin Transcription by HIF-Mediated Regulation of SIP1 and Snail
Mol. Cell. Biol., January 1, 2007; 27(1): 157 - 169.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
Cancer Res.Home page
H. Tanaka, M. Yamamoto, N. Hashimoto, M. Miyakoshi, S. Tamakawa, M. Yoshie, Y. Tokusashi, K. Yokoyama, Y. Yaginuma, and K. Ogawa
Hypoxia-Independent Overexpression of Hypoxia-Inducible Factor 1{alpha} as an Early Change in Mouse Hepatocarcinogenesis
Cancer Res., December 1, 2006; 66(23): 11263 - 11270.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
Endocr Relat CancerHome page
S. Patiar and A. L Harris
Role of hypoxia-inducible factor-1{alpha} as a cancer therapy target
Endocr. Relat. Cancer, December 1, 2006; 13(Supplement_1): S61 - S75.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
Mol. Pharmacol.Home page
Q. Ke and M. Costa
Hypoxia-Inducible Factor-1 (HIF-1)
Mol. Pharmacol., November 1, 2006; 70(5): 1469 - 1480.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
Sci SignalHome page
J. Folkman
Tumor Suppression by p53 Is Mediated in Part by the Antiangiogenic Activity of Endostatin and Tumstatin
Sci. Signal., September 26, 2006; 2006(354): pe35 - pe35.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
Clin. Cancer Res.Home page
I. Serganova, J. Humm, C. Ling, and R. Blasberg
Tumor hypoxia imaging.
Clin. Cancer Res., September 15, 2006; 12(18): 5260 - 5264.
[Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
Clin. Cancer Res.Home page
D. T. Jones, C. W. Pugh, S. Wigfield, M. F.G. Stevens, and A. L. Harris
Novel Thioredoxin Inhibitors Paradoxically Increase Hypoxia-Inducible Factor-{alpha} Expression but Decrease Functional Transcriptional Activity, DNA Binding, and Degradation.
Clin. Cancer Res., September 15, 2006; 12(18): 5384 - 5394.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
Molecular Cancer TherapeuticsHome page
D. T. Jones and A. L. Harris
Identification of novel small-molecule inhibitors of hypoxia-inducible factor-1 transactivation and DNA binding.
Mol. Cancer Ther., September 1, 2006; 5(9): 2193 - 2202.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
Clin. Cancer Res.Home page
E. M. Hammond and A. J. Giaccia
Hypoxia-Inducible Factor-1 and p53: Friends, Acquaintances, or Strangers?
Clin. Cancer Res., September 1, 2006; 12(17): 5007 - 5009.
[Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
Clin. Cancer Res.Home page
Y. Sumiyoshi, Y. Kakeji, A. Egashira, K. Mizokami, H. Orita, and Y. Maehara
Overexpression of Hypoxia-Inducible Factor 1{alpha} and p53 Is a Marker for an Unfavorable Prognosis in Gastric Cancer
Clin. Cancer Res., September 1, 2006; 12(17): 5112 - 5117.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
J. Biol. Chem.Home page
S. McMahon, M. Charbonneau, S. Grandmont, D. E. Richard, and C. M. Dubois
Transforming Growth Factor beta1 Induces Hypoxia-inducible Factor-1 Stabilization through Selective Inhibition of PHD2 Expression
J. Biol. Chem., August 25, 2006; 281(34): 24171 - 24181.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
ScienceHome page
J. G. Teodoro, A. E. Parker, X. Zhu, and M. R. Green
p53-mediated inhibition of angiogenesis through up-regulation of a collagen prolyl hydroxylase.
Science, August 18, 2006; 313(5789): 968 - 971.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
J. Cell Sci.Home page
A. Hubert, S. Paris, J.-P. Piret, N. Ninane, M. Raes, and C. Michiels
Casein kinase 2 inhibition decreases hypoxia-inducible factor-1 activity under hypoxia through elevated p53 protein level
J. Cell Sci., August 15, 2006; 119(16): 3351 - 3362.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
Am. J. Physiol. Renal Physiol.Home page
V. H. Haase
Hypoxia-inducible factors in the kidney
Am J Physiol Renal Physiol, August 1, 2006; 291(2): F271 - F281.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USAHome page
G. Qin, R. Kishore, C. M. Dolan, M. Silver, A. Wecker, C. N. Luedemann, T. Thorne, A. Hanley, C. Curry, L. Heyd, et al.
Cell cycle regulator E2F1 modulates angiogenesis via p53-dependent transcriptional control of VEGF
PNAS, July 18, 2006; 103(29): 11015 - 11020.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USAHome page
Q. Zhang, S.-Y. Wang, A. C. Nottke, J. V. Rocheleau, D. W. Piston, and R. H. Goodman
Redox sensor CtBP mediates hypoxia-induced tumor cell migration
PNAS, June 13, 2006; 103(24): 9029 - 9033.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
Eur. J. Cardiothorac. Surg.Home page
S. Enatsu, A. Iwasaki, T. Shirakusa, M. Hamasaki, K. Nabeshima, H. Iwasaki, M. Kuroki, and M. Kuroki
Expression of hypoxia-inducible factor-1 alpha and its prognostic significance in small-sized adenocarcinomas of the lung.
Eur. J. Cardiothorac. Surg., June 1, 2006; 29(6): 891 - 895.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
J. Biol. Chem.Home page
D. M. Fath, X. Kong, D. Liang, Z. Lin, A. Chou, Y. Jiang, J. Fang, J. Caro, and N. Sang
Histone Deacetylase Inhibitors Repress the Transactivation Potential of Hypoxia-inducible Factors Independently of Direct Acetylation of HIF-{alpha}
J. Biol. Chem., May 12, 2006; 281(19): 13612 - 13619.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
Mol. Cell. Biol.Home page
X. Kong, Z. Lin, D. Liang, D. Fath, N. Sang, and J. Caro
Histone Deacetylase Inhibitors Induce VHL and Ubiquitin-Independent Proteasomal Degradation of Hypoxia-Inducible Factor 1{alpha}.
Mol. Cell. Biol., March 1, 2006; 26(6): 2019 - 2028.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
Cancer Res.Home page
D. T. Dang, F. Chen, L. B. Gardner, J. M. Cummins, C. Rago, F. Bunz, S. V. Kantsevoy, and L. H. Dang
Hypoxia-Inducible Factor-1{alpha} Promotes Nonhypoxia-Mediated Proliferation in Colon Cancer Cells and Xenografts
Cancer Res., February 1, 2006; 66(3): 1684 - 1693.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
EndocrinologyHome page
H. Y. Yeung, K. P. Lai, H. Y. Chan, N. K. Mak, G. F. Wagner, and C. K. C. Wong
Hypoxia-Inducible Factor-1-Mediated Activation of Stanniocalcin-1 in Human Cancer Cells
Endocrinology, November 1, 2005; 146(11): 4951 - 4960.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
J. Clin. Pathol.Home page
E Cristi, G Perrone, G Toscano, A Verzi, S Nori, D Santini, G Tonini, A Vetrani, A Fabiano, and C Rabitti
Tumour proliferation, angiogenesis, and ploidy status in human colon cancer
J. Clin. Pathol., November 1, 2005; 58(11): 1170 - 1174.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
Sci SignalHome page
R. H. Wenger, D. P. Stiehl, and G. Camenisch
Integration of Oxygen Signaling at the Consensus HRE
Sci. Signal., October 18, 2005; 2005(306): re12 - re12.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
Cancer Res.Home page
D. T. Dang, F. Chen, M. Kohli, C. Rago, J. M. Cummins, and L. H. Dang
Glutathione S-Transferase {pi}1 Promotes Tumorigenicity in HCT116 Human Colon Cancer Cells
Cancer Res., October 15, 2005; 65(20): 9485 - 9494.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
Cancer Res.Home page
D. Kong, E. J. Park, A. G. Stephen, M. Calvani, J. H. Cardellina, A. Monks, R. J. Fisher, R. H. Shoemaker, and G. Melillo
Echinomycin, a Small-Molecule Inhibitor of Hypoxia-Inducible Factor-1 DNA-Binding Activity
Cancer Res., October 1, 2005; 65(19): 9047 - 9055.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
FASEB J.Home page
M. A. Maynard, A. J. Evans, T. Hosomi, S. Hara, M. A. S. Jewett, and M. Ohh
Human HIF-3{alpha}4 is a dominant-negative regulator of HIF-1 and is down-regulated in renal cell carcinoma
FASEB J, September 1, 2005; 19(11): 1396 - 1406.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
Mol. Biol. CellHome page
D. Trisciuoglio, A. Iervolino, G. Zupi, and D. Del Bufalo
Involvement of PI3K and MAPK Signaling in bcl-2-induced Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor Expression in Melanoma Cells
Mol. Biol. Cell, September 1, 2005; 16(9): 4153 - 4162.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
Neuro OncolHome page
E. W. Newcomb, M. A. Ali, T. Schnee, L. Lan, Y. Lukyanov, M. Fowkes, D. C. Miller, and D. Zagzag
Flavopiridol downregulates hypoxia-mediated hypoxia-inducible factor-1{alpha} expression in human glioma cells by a proteasome-independent pathway: Implications for in vivo therapy
Neuro-oncol, July 1, 2005; 7(3): 225 - 235.
[Abstract] [PDF]


Home page
Mol. Cell. Biol.Home page
R. R. Raval, K. W. Lau, M. G. B. Tran, H. M. Sowter, S. J. Mandriota, J.-L. Li, C. W. Pugh, P. H. Maxwell, A. L. Harris, and P. J. Ratcliffe
Contrasting Properties of Hypoxia-Inducible Factor 1 (HIF-1) and HIF-2 in von Hippel-Lindau-Associated Renal Cell Carcinoma
Mol. Cell. Biol., July 1, 2005; 25(13): 5675 - 5686.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
Cancer Res.Home page
Y. Cao, C.-Y. Li, B. J. Moeller, D. Yu, Y. Zhao, M. R. Dreher, S. Shan, and M. W. Dewhirst
Observation of Incipient Tumor Angiogenesis That Is Independent of Hypoxia and Hypoxia Inducible Factor-1 Activation
Cancer Res., July 1, 2005; 65(13): 5498 - 5505.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
Ann. N. Y. Acad. Sci.Home page
S.-D. CHEN, C.-J. HU, D.-I YANG, A. NASSIEF, H. CHEN, K. YIN, J. XU, and C. Y. HSU
Pravastatin Attenuates Ceramide-Induced Cytotoxicity in Mouse Cerebral Endothelial Cells with HIF-1 Activation and VEGF Upregulation
Ann. N.Y. Acad. Sci., May 1, 2005; 1042(1): 357 - 364.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
Neuro OncolHome page
B. Kaur, F. W. Khwaja, E. A. Severson, S. L. Matheny, D. J. Brat, and E. G. Van Meir
Hypoxia and the hypoxia-inducible-factor pathway in glioma growth and angiogenesis
Neuro-oncol, April 1, 2005; 7(2): 134 - 153.
[Abstract] [PDF]


Home page
Jpn J Clin OncolHome page
W.-T. Chen, C.-J. Huang, M.-T. Wu, S.-F. Yang, Y.-C. Su, and C.-Y. Chai
Hypoxia-inducible Factor-1{alpha} is Associated with Risk of Aggressive Behavior and Tumor Angiogenesis in Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumor
Jpn. J. Clin. Oncol., April 1, 2005; 35(4): 207 - 213.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
Hum ReprodHome page
D. Pietrowski, H. Bettendorf, E.-K. Riener, C. Keck, L. A. Hefler, J. C. Huber, and C. Tempfer
Recurrent pregnancy failure is associated with a polymorphism in the p53 tumour suppressor gene
Hum. Reprod., April 1, 2005; 20(4): 848 - 851.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
Clin. Cancer Res.Home page
K. Nakanishi, S. Hiroi, S. Tominaga, S. Aida, H. Kasamatsu, S. Matsuyama, T. Matsuyama, and T. Kawai
Expression of Hypoxia-Inducible Factor-1{alpha} Protein Predicts Survival in Patients with Transitional Cell Carcinoma of the Upper Urinary Tract
Clin. Cancer Res., April 1, 2005; 11(7): 2583 - 2590.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
FASEB J.Home page
J. Fang, C. Xia, Z. Cao, J. Z. Zheng, E. Reed, and B.-H. Jiang
Apigenin inhibits VEGF and HIF-1 expression via PI3K/AKT/p70S6K1 and HDM2/p53 pathways
FASEB J, March 1, 2005; 19(3): 342 - 353.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
J. Biol. Chem.Home page
X.-H. Liu, A. Kirschenbaum, K. Yu, S. Yao, and A. C. Levine
Cyclooxygenase-2 Suppresses Hypoxia-induced Apoptosis via a Combination of Direct and Indirect Inhibition of p53 Activity in a Human Prostate Cancer Cell Line
J. Biol. Chem., February 4, 2005; 280(5): 3817 - 3823.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
J. Biol. Chem.Home page
Y.-G. Yoo, M. G. Yeo, D. K. Kim, H. Park, and M.-O. Lee
Novel Function of Orphan Nuclear Receptor Nur77 in Stabilizing Hypoxia-inducible Factor-1{alpha}
J. Biol. Chem., December 17, 2004; 279(51): 53365 - 53373.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
Pharmacol. Rev.Home page
A. Hoeben, B. Landuyt, M. S. Highley, H. Wildiers, A. T. Van Oosterom, and E. A. De Bruijn
Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor and Angiogenesis
Pharmacol. Rev., December 1, 2004; 56(4): 549 - 580.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
The OncologistHome page
P. Vaupel
The Role of Hypoxia-Induced Factors in Tumor Progression
Oncologist, November 1, 2004; 9(suppl_5): 10 - 17.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
J. Clin. Pathol.Home page
A E Greijer and E van der Wall
The role of hypoxia inducible factor 1 (HIF-1) in hypoxia induced apoptosis
J. Clin. Pathol., October 1, 2004; 57(10): 1009 - 1014.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]