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Vol. 14, No. 11, pp. 1308-1312, June 1, 2000

RESEARCH COMMUNICATION
The protein encoded by the proto-oncogene DEK changes the topology of chromatin and reduces the efficiency of DNA replication in a chromatin-specific manner

Vassilios Alexiadis,1,3 Tanja Waldmann,1 Jens Andersen,2 Matthias Mann,2 Rolf Knippers,1 and Claudia Gruss1,4

1 University of Konstanz, Department of Biology, 78457 Konstanz, Federal Republic of Germany; 2 Protein Interaction Laboratory, University of Southern Denmark, DK-5230 Odense M, Denmark

The structure of chromatin regulates the genetic activity of the underlying DNA sequence. We report here that the protein encoded by the proto-oncogene DEK, which is involved in acute myelogenous leukemia, induces alterations of the superhelical density of DNA in chromatin. The change in topology is observed with chromatin but not with naked DNA and does not involve dissociation of core histones from chromatin. Moreover, these effects require histone H2A/H2B dimers in addition to histone H3/H4. We additionally tested whether the DEK protein affects DNA-utilizing processes and found that the DEK protein substantially reduces the replication efficiency of chromatin but not of naked DNA templates.

[Key Words: Chromatin structure; DEK; DNA topology; leukemogenesis]


3 Present address: University of California, San Diego, Department of Biology, La Jolla, California 92093-0347 USA.

4 Corresponding author.


GENES & DEVELOPMENT 14:1308-1312 © 2000 by Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press  ISSN 0890-9369/00 $5.00

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