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Vol. 14, No. 18, pp. 2358-2365, September 15, 2000
Departments of 1 Tumor Cell Biology,
2 Biochemistry, and 3 Pathology, St. Jude Children's
Research Hospital, Memphis, Tennessee 38105, USA; 4 Department
of Biochemistry, University of Tennessee, Memphis, Tennessee 38163, USA; 5 Howard Hughes Medical Institute, St. Jude
Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, Tennessee 38105, USA;
6 Department of Molecular Genetics, The University of Texas
M.D. Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas 77030, USA
The p19ARF tumor suppressor antagonizes Mdm2 to induce p53-dependent cell cycle arrest. Individual TKO (triple knock out) mice nullizygous for ARF, p53, and Mdm2 develop multiple tumors at a frequency greater than those observed in animals lacking both p53
and Mdm2 or p53 alone, demonstrating that p19ARF can
act independently of the Mdm2-p53 axis in tumor surveillance. Reintroduction of ARF into TKO mouse embryo fibroblasts
(MEFs), but not into those lacking both p53 and
ARF, arrested the cell division cycle in the G1 phase.
Inhibition of the retinoblastoma protein had no effect on the ability
of ARF to arrest TKO MEFs. Thus, in the absence of Mdm2,
p19ARF interacts with other targets to inhibit cell proliferation.
[Key Words: ARF; p53; Mdm2; DMP1; tumor suppression]
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