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Vol. 14, No. 3, pp. 360-365, February 1, 2000

RESEARCH PAPER
RecA protein-dependent R-loop formation in vitro

Megumi Kasahara,1 Jennifer A. Clikeman, David B. Bates,2,3 and Tokio Kogoma4

Department of Molecular Genetics and Microbiology, University of New Mexico Health Sciences Center, Albuquerque, New Mexico 87131 USA

The RecA protein of Escherichia coli, which has crucial roles in homologous recombination, DNA damage repair, induction of the SOS response, and SOS mutagenesis, was found to catalyze assimilation of complementary RNA into a homologous region of a DNA duplex (R-loop). The reaction strictly requires a region of mismatch in the duplex, which may serve as a nucleation site for RecA protein polymerization. The optimum conditions for the assimilation reaction resemble those for the previously studied RecA protein-catalyzed homologous pairing and strand exchange reaction between two DNA molecules. Our finding lends strong support to the proposal that RecA protein-catalyzed assimilation of a transcript into duplex DNA results in formation of an R-loop at certain regions of the chromosome and that, when stabilized, the R-loop can serve as an origin of chromosome replication.

[Key Words: RecA protein; R-loop; cSDR; RNase H; DNA replication]


Present addresses: 1Department of Biology, Hyogo University of Teacher Education, Shimokume, Yashiro, Hyogo 673-1494, Japan; 2Department of Molecular and Cellular Biology, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138 USA.

3 Corresponding author.

4 Dr. Tokio Kogoma passed away on October 9, 1997, and the authors dedicate this paper to him.


GENES & DEVELOPMENT 14:360-365 © 2000 by Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press  ISSN 0890-9369/00 $5.00

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