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Vol. 14, No. 3, pp. 360-365, February 1, 2000
Department of Molecular Genetics and Microbiology, University of New
Mexico Health Sciences Center, Albuquerque, New Mexico 87131 USA
The RecA protein of Escherichia coli, which has crucial
roles in homologous recombination, DNA damage repair, induction of the
SOS response, and SOS mutagenesis, was found to catalyze assimilation of complementary RNA into a homologous region of a DNA duplex (R-loop).
The reaction strictly requires a region of mismatch in the duplex,
which may serve as a nucleation site for RecA protein polymerization.
The optimum conditions for the assimilation reaction resemble those for
the previously studied RecA protein-catalyzed homologous pairing and
strand exchange reaction between two DNA molecules. Our finding lends
strong support to the proposal that RecA protein-catalyzed assimilation
of a transcript into duplex DNA results in formation of an R-loop at
certain regions of the chromosome and that, when stabilized, the R-loop
can serve as an origin of chromosome replication.
[Key Words: RecA protein; R-loop; cSDR; RNase H; DNA replication]
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