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Vol. 15, No. 15, pp. 1985-1997, August 1, 2001
1 Plant Biology Laboratory, Howard Hughes Medical
Institute, The Salk Institute for Biological Studies, La Jolla,
California 92037 USA; 2 Institute for Cellular and Molecular
Biology, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas 78712, USA;
3 Max-Delbrueck-Laboratorium in der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft,
D-50829 Koln, Germany; 4 School of Biological Sciences,
University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand
Polar auxin transport is crucial for the regulation of auxin action
and required for some light-regulated responses during plant
development. We have found that two mutants of
Arabidopsis
doc1, which displays altered expression of
light-regulated genes, and tir3, known for its reduced auxin
transport
have similar defects and define mutations in a single gene
that we have renamed BIG. BIG is very similar to the
Drosophila gene Calossin/Pushover, a member of a gene
family also present in Caenorhabditis elegans and human
genomes. The protein encoded by BIG is extraordinary in size,
560 kD, and contains several putative Zn-finger domains. Expression-profiling experiments indicate that altered expression of
multiple light-regulated genes in doc1 mutants can be
suppressed by elevated levels of auxin caused by overexpression of an
auxin biosynthetic gene, suggesting that normal auxin distribution is required to maintain low-level expression of these genes in the dark.
Double mutants of tir3 with the auxin mutants pin1,
pid, and axr1 display severe defects in auxin-dependent
growth of the inflorescence. Chemical inhibitors of auxin transport
change the intracellular localization of the auxin efflux carrier PIN1
in doc1/tir3 mutants, supporting the idea that BIG is required
for normal auxin efflux.
[Key Words: Auxin transport; light signaling; Arabidopsis]
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