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Vol. 15, No. 20, pp. 2702-2719, October 15, 2001
1 Laboratoire de développement et différenciation
cardiaques, Institut de recherches cliniques de Montréal (IRCM),
Montréal, Québec, Canada H2W 1R7; 2 Department of
Medicine, Division of Experimental Medicine, McGill University,
Montréal, Québec H3A 1A3, Canada; 3 Département de
pharmacologie, Université de Montréal, Montréal, Québec H3C
1AC, Canada; 4 Laboratoire de signalisation et
croissance cellulaire, IRCM, Montréal, Québec, Canada H2W 1R7;
5 Department of Pediatrics, Children's Hospital Medical
Center, Cincinnati, Ohio 45229, USA
Rho-like GTPases play a pivotal role in the orchestration of changes
in the actin cytoskeleton in response to receptor stimulation, and have
been implicated in transcriptional activation, cell growth regulation,
and oncogenic transformation. Recently, a role for RhoA in the
regulation of cardiac contractility and hypertrophic cardiomyocyte
growth has been suggested but the mechanisms underlying RhoA function
in the heart remain undefined. We now report that transcription factor
GATA-4, a key regulator of cardiac genes, is a nuclear mediator of RhoA
signaling and is involved in the control of sarcomere assembly in
cardiomyocytes. Both RhoA and GATA-4 are essential for sarcomeric
reorganization in response to hypertrophic growth stimuli and
overexpression of either protein is sufficient to induce sarcomeric
reorganization. Consistent with convergence of RhoA and GATA signaling,
RhoA potentiates the transcriptional activity of GATA-4 via a p38
MAPK-dependent pathway that phosphorylates GATA-4 activation domains
and GATA binding sites mediate RhoA activation of target cardiac
promoters. Moreover, a dominant-negative GATA-4 protein abolishes
RhoA-induced sarcomere reorganization. The identification of
transcription factor GATA-4 as a RhoA mediator in sarcomere
reorganization and cardiac gene regulation provides a link between RhoA
effects on transcription and cell remodeling.
[Key Words: RhoA; GATA-4; p38 MAPK; heart; cell signaling; transcription]
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