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Vol. 15, No. 4, pp. 380-385, February 15, 2001
through the 13SE1A oncoprotein
1 Max-Delbrueck-Centrum für Molekulare Medizin,
13122 Berlin, Germany; 2 Institut für Klinische
Molekularbiologie und Tumorgenetik, GSF Forschungzentrum für
Umwelt und Gesundheit, 81377 Munich, Germany
Signaling through the Notch pathway controls cell growth and
differentiation in metazoans. Following binding of its ligands, the
intracellular part of the cell surface Notch1 receptor (Notch1-IC) is
released and translocates to the nucleus, where it alters the function
of the DNA-binding transcription factor CBF1/RBP-J
. As a result,
CBF1/RBP-J
is converted from a repressor to an activator of gene
transcription. Similarly, the Epstein Barr viral oncoprotein EBNA2,
which is required for B-cell immortalization, activates genes through
CBF1. Moreover, the TAN-1 and int-3 oncogenes represent activated
versions of Notch1 and Notch4, respectively. Here, we show that the
adenoviral oncoprotein 13S E1A also binds to CBF1/RBP-J
, displaces
associated corepressor complexes, and activates
CBF1/RBP-J
-dependent gene expression. Our results suggest that
the central role of the Notch-CBF1/RBP-J
signaling pathway in
cell fate decisions renders it susceptible to pathways of viral
replication and oncogenic conversion.
[Key Words: Oncogene; transformation; transcription; tumor virus; differentiation; development]
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