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Vol. 16, No. 17, pp. 2300-2312, September 1, 2002
Institute of Microbiology and Genetics, University of Vienna, Vienna
Biocenter, A-1030 Vienna, Austria
Efficient splicing of the td group I intron in vivo is
dependent on the ribosome. In the absence of translation, the pre-mRNA is trapped in nonnative-splicing-incompetent conformations.
Alternatively, folding of the pre-mRNA can be promoted by the RNA
chaperone StpA or by the group I intron-specific splicing factor
Cyt-18. To understand the mechanism of action of RNA chaperones, we
probed the impact of StpA on the structure of the td intron in
vivo. Our data suggest that StpA loosens tertiary interactions. The
most prominent structural change was the opening of the base triples,
which are involved in the correct orientation of the two major intron
core domains. In line with the destabilizing activity of StpA, splicing
of mutant introns with a reduced structural stability is sensitive to
StpA. In contrast, Cyt-18 strengthens tertiary contacts, thereby
rescuing splicing of structurally compromised td mutants in
vivo. Our data provide direct evidence for protein-induced
conformational changes within catalytic RNA in vivo. Whereas StpA
resolves tertiary contacts enabling the RNA to refold, Cyt-18
contributes to the overall compactness of the td intron in
vivo.
[Key Words: Group I intron; RNA structure; in vivo splicing; DMS probing in vivo; RNA chaperone StpA; aminoacyl-tRNA-synthetase Cyt-18]
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