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Vol. 16, No. 5, pp. 548-553, March 1, 2002
1 Kondoh Differentiation Signaling Project, Exploratory
Research for Advanced Technology (ERATO), Japan Science and Technology
Corporation (JST), Kinki Invention Center, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto 606-8305, Japan; 2 Institute for Molecular and Cellular Biology,
Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan; 3 Center for
Molecular and Developmental Biology, Graduate School of Science, Kyoto
University, Kitashirakawa, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto 606-8502, Japan; 4
Center for Integrative Bioscience, Okazaki National Research
Institutes, Okazaki, Aichi 444-8585, Japan
In the developing spinal cord, signals from the roof plate are
required for the development of three classes of dorsal interneuron: D1, D2, and D3, listed from dorsal to ventral. Here, we demonstrate that absence of Wnt1 and Wnt3a, normally expressed in the roof plate,
leads to diminished development of D1 and D2 neurons and a compensatory
increase in D3 neuron populations. This occurs without significantly
altered expression of BMP and related genes in the roof plate.
Moreover, Wnt3a protein induces expression of D1 and D2 markers in the
isolated medial region of the chick neural plate, and Noggin does not
interfere with this induction. Thus, Wnt signaling plays a critical
role in the specification of cell types for dorsal interneurons.
[Key Words: Wnt signaling; neuronal specification; interneuron; spinal cord]
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