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Vol. 17, No. 10, pp. 1207-1212, May 15, 2003
1 The Jackson Laboratory, Bar Harbor, Maine 04609, USA;
2 Developmental Genetics Group, Graduate School of Frontier
Biosciences, Osaka University, Osaka 565-0871, Japan; 3 CREST
(Core Research for Evolutional Science and Technology), Japan Science
and Technology Corporation (JST), Osaka 565-0871, Japan
Generation of left-right asymmetry is an
integral part of the establishment of the vertebrate body plan. Here we
show that the Notch signaling pathway plays a primary role in the
establishment of left-right asymmetry in mice by directly regulating
expression of the Nodal gene. Embryos mutant for the Notch
ligand Dll1 or doubly mutant for the Notch1 and Notch2 receptors
exhibit multiple defects in left-right asymmetry. Analysis of the
enhancer regulating node-specific Nodal expression revealed the
presence of binding sites for the RBP-J protein, the primary
transcriptional mediator of Notch signaling. Mutation of these sites
destroyed the ability of this enhancer to direct node-specific gene
expression in transgenic mice. Our results demonstrate that
Dll1-mediated Notch signaling is essential for generation of
left-right asymmetry, and that the Notch pathway acts upstream of
Nodal expression during left-right asymmetry determination in
mice.
[Keywords: Notch signaling; Dll1; left-right determination; Nodal]
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