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RESEARCH COMMUNICATION
regulation by CSN5
Departments of 1 Medicine and 2 Biochemistry, University of Colorado Health Sciences Center, Denver, Colorado 80262, USA; 3 Division of Urology, Xiangya Hospital, Changsha, P.R. China; 4 Program in Cancer Biology and 5 Department of Radiation Oncology, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94303, USA; 6 Department of Radiation Oncology and 7 Cancer Center, University of Louisville, Louisville, Kentucky 40202, USA
Mammalian oxygen homeostasis is dependent on the HIF family of transcription factors. The CSN subunit, CSN5, binds both the CODD of HIF-1
and the pVHL tumor suppressor. High CSN5 expression generates a pVHL-independent form of CSN5 that stabilizes HIF-1
aerobically by inhibiting HIF-1
prolyl-564 hydroxylation. Aerobic CSN5 association with HIF-1
occurs independently of the CSN holocomplex, leading to HIF-1
stabilization independent of Cullin 2 deneddylation. CSN5 weakly associates with HIF-1
under hypoxia, but is required for optimal hypoxia-mediated HIF-1
stabilization. These results indicate that CSN5 regulates aerobic as well as hypoxic HIF-1
stability by different mechanisms during oncogenesis.
[Keywords: Von Hippel-Lindau; COP9 signalosome; hypoxia inducible factor-1
]
Received December 18, 2003; revised version accepted March 1, 2004.
8 E-MAIL Wayne.Zundel{at}uchsc.edu; FAX (303) 315-8825.
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