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GENES & DEVELOPMENT 19:2991-3003, 2005
©2005 by Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press; ISSN 0890-9369/ $5.00
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RESEARCH PAPER

Spliceosome disassembly catalyzed by Prp43 and its associated components Ntr1 and Ntr2

Rong-Tzong Tsai1,4, Ru-Huei Fu1,4, Fu-Lung Yeh1,4, Chi-Kang Tseng1,3, Yu-Chieh Lin1,2, Yu-hsin Huang1 and Soo-Chen Cheng1,2,3,5

1 Institute of Molecular Biology, and 2 Taiwan International Graduate Program, Molecular and Cellular Biology, Academia Sinica, Nankang, Taipei, Taiwan 115, Republic of China; 3 Institute of Microbiology and Immunology, National Yang-Ming University, Shih-Pai, Taipei, Taiwan 112, Republic of China

Two novel yeast splicing factors required for spliceosome disassembly have been identified. Ntr1 and Ntr2 (NineTeen complex-Related proteins) were identified for their weak association with components of the Prp19-associated complex. Unlike other Prp19-associated components, these two proteins were primarily associated with the intron-containing spliceosome during the splicing reaction. Extracts depleted of Ntr1 or Ntr2 exhibited full splicing activity, but accumulated large amounts of lariat-intron in the spliceosome after splicing, indicating that the normal function of the Prp19-associated complex in spliceosome activation was not affected, but spliceosome disassembly was hindered. Immunoprecipitation analysis revealed that Ntr1 and Ntr2 formed a stable complex with DExD/H-box RNA helicase Prp43 in the splicing extract. Ntr1 interacted with Prp43 through the N-terminal G-patch domain, with Ntr2 through a middle region, and with itself through the carboxyl half of the protein. The affinity-purified Ntr1–Ntr2–Prp43 complex could catalyze disassembly of the spliceosome in an ATP-dependent manner, separating U2, U5, U6, NTC (NineTeen Complex), and lariat-intron. This is the first demonstration of physical disassembly of the spliceosome, catalyzed by a complex containing a DExD/H-box RNA helicase and two accessory factors, which might function in targeting the helicase to the correct substrate.

[Keywords: Spliceosome disassembly; NTR complex; Prp43; Ntr1; Ntr2]

Received September 21, 2005; revised version accepted October 28, 2005.


Supplemental material is available at http://www.genesdev.org.

Article and publication are at http://www.genesdev.org/cgi/doi/10.1101/gad.1377405.

4 These authors contributed equally to this work.

5 Corresponding author.

E-MAIL mbscc{at}ccvax.sinica.edu.tw; FAX 886-2-27883296.


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