|
|
|
Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Biology Department, Brandeis University, Waltham, Massachusetts 02454, USA
Spliceosome assembly in the budding yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae was recently shown to occur at the site of transcription. However, evidence for cotranscriptional splicing as well as for coupling between transcription and splicing is still lacking. Using modifications of a previously published chromatin immunoprecipitation (ChIP) assay, we show that cotranscriptional splicing occurs
1 kb after transcription of the 3' splice site (3'SS). This pathway furthermore protects most intron-containing nascent transcripts from the effects of cleavage by an intronic hammerhead ribozyme. This suggests that a high percentage of introns are recognized cotranscriptionally. This observation led us to screen a small deletion library for strains that sensitize a splicing reporter to ribozyme cleavage. Characterization of the
mud2 strain indicates that the early splicing factor Mud2p functions with U1 snRNP to form a cross-intron bridging complex on nascent pre-mRNA. The complex helps protect the transcript from ribozyme-mediated destruction and suggests an intron-definition event early in the spliceosome assembly process. The transcription elongation mutant strains
dst1 and
paf1 show different cotranscriptional splicing phenotypes, suggesting that different transcription pathways differentially impact the efficiency of nascent intron definition.
[Keywords: Splicing; transcription; ribozyme; TFIIS; Paf1; Mud2]
Received March 28, 2006; revised version accepted June 1, 2006.
E-MAIL rosbash{at}brandeis.edu; FAX (781) 736-3164.
Supplemental material is available at http://www.genesdev.org.
Article is online at http://www.genesdev.org/cgi/doi/10.1101/gad.1434706
![]()
CiteULike
Connotea
Del.icio.us
Digg
Reddit
Technorati What's this?
This article has been cited by other articles:
![]() |
Q. Wang, L. Zhang, B. Lynn, and B. C. Rymond A BBP-Mud2p heterodimer mediates branchpoint recognition and influences splicing substrate abundance in budding yeast Nucleic Acids Res., May 1, 2008; 36(8): 2787 - 2798. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||