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Published online before print November 14, 2007, 10.1101/gad.1609007
GENES & DEVELOPMENT 21:3085-3094, 2007
©2007 by Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press; ISSN 0890-9369/ $5.00
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Novel pro- and anti-recombination activities of the Bloom’s syndrome helicase

Dmitry V. Bugreev1,2, Xiong Yu3, Edward H. Egelman3, and Alexander V. Mazin1,4

1 Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Drexel University College of Medicine, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19102, USA; 2 Institute of Chemical Biology and Fundamental Medicine, Siberian Branch of Russian Academy of Science, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia; 3 Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Genetics, University of Virginia Health Sciences Center, Charlottesville, Virginia 22908, USA

Bloom’s syndrome (BS) is an autosomal recessive disorder characterized by a strong cancer predisposition. The defining feature of BS is extreme genome instability. The gene mutated in Bloom’s syndrome, BLM, encodes a DNA helicase (BLM) of the RecQ family. BLM plays a role in homologous recombination; however, its exact function remains controversial. Mutations in the BLM cause hyperrecombination between sister chromatids and homologous chromosomes, indicating an anti-recombination role. Conversely, other data show that BLM is required for recombination. It was previously shown that in vitro BLM helicase promotes disruption of recombination intermediates, regression of stalled replication forks, and dissolution of double Holliday junctions. Here, we demonstrate two novel activities of BLM: disruption of the Rad51-ssDNA (single-stranded DNA) filament, an active species that promotes homologous recombination, and stimulation of DNA repair synthesis. Using in vitro reconstitution reactions, we analyzed how different biochemical activities of BLM contribute to its functions in homologous recombination.

[Keywords: Bloom’s syndrome; BLM helicase; homologous recombination; Rad51; RecQ; Rad54]]

Received August 24, 2007; revised version accepted October 2, 2007.


4 Corresponding author.

E-MAIL amazin{at}drexelmed.edu; FAX (215) 762-4452.

Supplemental material is available at http://www.genesdev.org.

Article published online ahead of print. Article and publication date are online at http://www.genesdev.org/cgi/doi/10.1101/gad.1609007


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