|
|
|
Research Papers
Department of Biophysics, Faculty of Science, Kyoto University, Japan.
Abstract
The effect of the 5' cap structure on the splicing of precursor mRNAs was investigated after the RNAs were injected into Xenopus oocyte nuclei. The precursor mRNAs synthesized in vitro in a prokaryotic transcription system with a dinucleotide, ApppG, as a primer, were extremely stable when injected into the nuclei yet behaved like uncapped pre-mRNAs in the in vitro splicing reaction. The ApppG-primed precursor mRNAs served as a control (uncapped) in the injection experiments, and their splicing reactions were compared with those of their capped (m7GpppG-primed) counterparts. The capped precursors were spliced more efficiently than the uncapped precursors. Examination of splicing of the precursor mRNA that contained three exons and two introns with a single molecule has revealed that the cap structure exerts its effect primarily on the 5'-proximal intron. Thus, the cap structure not only stabilizes precursor mRNAs but also plays a positive role in the splicing of precursor mRNAs in cells.
This article has been cited by other articles:
![]() |
J. Qiu and D. J. Pintel Alternative Polyadenylation of Adeno-associated Virus Type 5 RNA within an Internal Intron Is Governed by the Distance between the Promoter and the Intron and Is Inhibited by U1 Small Nuclear RNP Binding to the Intervening Donor J. Biol. Chem., April 9, 2004; 279(15): 14889 - 14898. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
J. Qiu and D. J. Pintel The Adeno-Associated Virus Type 2 Rep Protein Regulates RNA Processing via Interaction with the Transcription Template Mol. Cell. Biol., June 1, 2002; 22(11): 3639 - 3652. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
Y. Pei and S. Shuman Interactions between Fission Yeast mRNA Capping Enzymes and Elongation Factor Spt5 J. Biol. Chem., May 24, 2002; 277(22): 19639 - 19648. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
M. DAS, I. HARVEY, L. L. CHU, M. SINHA, and J. PELLETIER Full-length cDNAs: more than just reaching the ends Physiol Genomics, July 17, 2001; 6(2): 57 - 80. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
N. Fong and D. L. Bentley Capping, splicing, and 3' processing are independently stimulated by RNA polymerase II: different functions for different segments of the CTD Genes & Dev., July 15, 2001; 15(14): 1783 - 1795. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
S. Vagner, C. Vagner, and I. W. Mattaj The carboxyl terminus of vertebrate poly(A) polymerase interacts with U2AF 65 to couple 3'-end processing and splicing Genes & Dev., February 15, 2000; 14(4): 403 - 413. [Abstract] [Full Text] |
||||
![]() |
L. O'Mullane and I. C. Eperon The Pre-mRNA 5' Cap Determines Whether U6 Small Nuclear RNA Succeeds U1 Small Nuclear Ribonucleoprotein Particle at 5' Splice Sites Mol. Cell. Biol., December 1, 1998; 18(12): 7510 - 7520. [Abstract] [Full Text] |
||||
![]() |
G. Baurén, S. Belikov, and L. Wieslander Transcriptional termination in the Balbiani ring 1 gene is closely coupled to 3'-end formation and excision of the 3'-terminal intron Genes & Dev., September 1, 1998; 12(17): 2759 - 2769. [Abstract] [Full Text] |
||||
![]() |
E. Rom, H. C. Kim, A.-C. Gingras, J. Marcotrigiano, D. Favre, H. Olsen, S. K. Burley, and N. Sonenberg Cloning and Characterization of 4EHP, a Novel Mammalian eIF4E-related Cap-binding Protein J. Biol. Chem., May 22, 1998; 273(21): 13104 - 13109. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
A. A. Haller and P. Sarnow In vitro selection of a 7-methyl-guanosine binding RNA that inhibits translation of capped mRNA molecules PNAS, August 5, 1997; 94(16): 8521 - 8526. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
B. F. Baker, S. S. Lot, T. P. Condon, S. Cheng-Flournoy, E. A. Lesnik, H. M. Sasmor, and C. F. Bennett 2'-O-(2-Methoxy)ethyl-modified Anti-intercellular Adhesion Molecule 1 (ICAM-1) Oligonucleotides Selectively Increase the ICAM-1 mRNA Level and Inhibit Formation of the ICAM-1 Translation Initiation Complex in Human Umbilical Vein Endothelial Cells J. Biol. Chem., May 2, 1997; 272(18): 11994 - 12000. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
J D Lewis, E Izaurralde, A Jarmolowski, C McGuigan, and I W Mattaj A nuclear cap-binding complex facilitates association of U1 snRNP with the cap-proximal 5' splice site. Genes & Dev., July 1, 1996; 10(13): 1683 - 1698. [Abstract] [PDF] |
||||