|
|
|
Research Papers
Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory, New York 11724.
Abstract
In Saccharomyces cerevisiae, the RNA levels of the G1 cyclins CLN1, CLN2, and HCS26 increase dramatically during the late G1 phase of the cell cycle. The SIT4 gene, which encodes a serine/threonine protein phosphatase, is required for the normal accumulation of CLN1, CLN2, and HCS26 RNAs during late G1. This requirement for SIT4 in normal G1 cyclin RNA accumulation is at least partly via SWI4. Strains containing mutations in SIT4 are sensitive to the loss of either CLN2 or CLN3 function. At the nonpermissive temperature, temperature-sensitive sit4 strains are blocked for both bud emergence and DNA synthesis. Heterologous expression of CLN2 in the absence of SIT4 function results in DNA synthesis, but most of the cells are still blocked for bud emergence. Therefore, SIT4 is required for at least two late G1 or G1/S functions: the normal accumulation of G1 cyclin RNAs (which is required for DNA synthesis) and some additional function that is required for bud emergence or cell cycle progression through late G1 or G1/S.
This article has been cited by other articles:
![]() |
A. D. Aragon, A. L. Rodriguez, O. Meirelles, S. Roy, G. S. Davidson, P. H. Tapia, C. Allen, R. Joe, D. Benn, and M. Werner-Washburne Characterization of Differentiated Quiescent and Nonquiescent Cells in Yeast Stationary-Phase Cultures Mol. Biol. Cell, March 1, 2008; 19(3): 1271 - 1280. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
B. Stefansson and D. L. Brautigan Protein Phosphatase 6 Subunit with Conserved Sit4-associated Protein Domain Targets I{kappa}B{epsilon} J. Biol. Chem., August 11, 2006; 281(32): 22624 - 22634. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
Y. Jiang Regulation of the Cell Cycle by Protein Phosphatase 2A in Saccharomyces cerevisiae Microbiol. Mol. Biol. Rev., June 1, 2006; 70(2): 440 - 449. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
J. Douville, J. David, K. M. Lemieux, L. Gaudreau, and D. Ramotar The Saccharomyces cerevisiae Phosphatase Activator RRD1 Is Required to Modulate Gene Expression in Response to Rapamycin Exposure Genetics, February 1, 2006; 172(2): 1369 - 1372. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
M. K. Shirra, S. E. Rogers, D. E. Alexander, and K. M. Arndt The Snf1 Protein Kinase and Sit4 Protein Phosphatase Have Opposing Functions in Regulating TATA-Binding Protein Association With the Saccharomyces cerevisiae INO1 Promoter Genetics, April 1, 2005; 169(4): 1957 - 1972. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
A. Ruiz, I. Munoz, R. Serrano, A. Gonzalez, E. Simon, and J. Arino Functional Characterization of the Saccharomyces cerevisiae VHS3 Gene: A REGULATORY SUBUNIT OF THE Ppz1 PROTEIN PHOSPHATASE WITH NOVEL, PHOSPHATASE-UNRELATED FUNCTIONS J. Biol. Chem., August 13, 2004; 279(33): 34421 - 34430. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
D. Jablonowski, L. Fichtner, M. J.R. Stark, and R. Schaffrath The Yeast Elongator Histone Acetylase Requires Sit4-dependent Dephosphorylation for Toxin-Target Capacity Mol. Biol. Cell, March 1, 2004; 15(3): 1459 - 1469. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
I. Yonamine, K. Yoshida, K. Kido, A. Nakagawa, H. Nakayama, and A. Shinmyo Overexpression of NtHAL3 genes confers increased levels of proline biosynthesis and the enhancement of salt tolerance in cultured tobacco cells J. Exp. Bot., February 1, 2004; 55(396): 387 - 395. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
H. Wang, X. Wang, and Y. Jiang Interaction with Tap42 Is Required for the Essential Function of Sit4 and Type 2A Phosphatases Mol. Biol. Cell, November 1, 2003; 14(11): 4342 - 4351. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
T. Singer, S. Haefner, M. Hoffmann, M. Fischer, J. Ilyina, and W. Hilt Sit4 Phosphatase Is Functionally Linked to the Ubiquitin-Proteasome System Genetics, August 1, 2003; 164(4): 1305 - 1321. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
H. Wang and Y. Jiang The Tap42-Protein Phosphatase Type 2A Catalytic Subunit Complex Is Required for Cell Cycle-Dependent Distribution of Actin in Yeast Mol. Cell. Biol., May 1, 2003; 23(9): 3116 - 3125. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
M. Angeles de la Torre-Ruiz, J. Torres, J. Arino, and E. Herrero Sit4 Is Required for Proper Modulation of the Biological Functions Mediated by Pkc1 and the Cell Integrity Pathway in Saccharomyces cerevisiae J. Biol. Chem., August 30, 2002; 277(36): 33468 - 33476. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
H. Wijnen, A. Landman, and B. Futcher The G1 Cyclin Cln3 Promotes Cell Cycle Entry via the Transcription Factor Swi6 Mol. Cell. Biol., June 15, 2002; 22(12): 4402 - 4418. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
D. Jablonowski, A. R. Butler, L. Fichtner, D. Gardiner, R. Schaffrath, and M. J. R. Stark Sit4p Protein Phosphatase Is Required for Sensitivity of Saccharomyces cerevisiae to Kluyveromyces lactis Zymocin Genetics, December 1, 2001; 159(4): 1479 - 1489. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
N. S. Cutler, X. Pan, J. Heitman, and M. E. Cardenas The TOR Signal Transduction Cascade Controls Cellular Differentiation in Response to Nutrients Mol. Biol. Cell, December 1, 2001; 12(12): 4103 - 4113. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
A. Sutton, J. Bucaria, M. A. Osley, and R. Sternglanz Yeast ASF1 Protein Is Required for Cell Cycle Regulation of Histone Gene Transcription Genetics, June 1, 2001; 158(2): 587 - 596. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
D. A. Mitchell and G. F. Sprague Jr. The Phosphotyrosyl Phosphatase Activator, Ncs1p (Rrd1p), Functions with Cla4p To Regulate the G2/M Transition in Saccharomyces cerevisiae Mol. Cell. Biol., January 15, 2001; 21(2): 488 - 500. [Abstract] [Full Text] |
||||
![]() |
X. J. Chen, B. E. Bauer, K. Kuchler, and G. D. Clark-Walker Positive and Negative Control of Multidrug Resistance by the Sit4 Protein Phosphatase in Kluyveromyces lactis J. Biol. Chem., May 12, 2000; 275(20): 14865 - 14872. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
N. Macpherson, V. Measday, L. Moore, and B. Andrews A Yeast taf17 Mutant Requires the Swi6 Transcriptional Activator for Viability and Shows Defects in Cell Cycle-Regulated Transcription Genetics, April 1, 2000; 154(4): 1561 - 1576. [Abstract] [Full Text] |
||||
![]() |
M. E. Miller and F. R. Cross Distinct Subcellular Localization Patterns Contribute to Functional Specificity of the Cln2 and Cln3 Cyclins of Saccharomyces cerevisiae Mol. Cell. Biol., January 15, 2000; 20(2): 542 - 555. [Abstract] [Full Text] |
||||
![]() |
S. Herzig and J. Neumann Effects of Serine/Threonine Protein Phosphatases on Ion Channels in Excitable Membranes Physiol Rev, January 1, 2000; 80(1): 173 - 210. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
H. Wijnen and B. Futcher Genetic Analysis of the Shared Role of CLN3 and BCK2 at the G1-S Transition in Saccharomyces cerevisiae Genetics, November 1, 1999; 153(3): 1131 - 1143. [Abstract] [Full Text] |
||||
![]() |
M. E. Cardenas, M. C. Cruz, M. Del Poeta, N. Chung, J. R. Perfect, and J. Heitman Antifungal Activities of Antineoplastic Agents: Saccharomyces cerevisiae as a Model System To Study Drug Action Clin. Microbiol. Rev., October 1, 1999; 12(4): 583 - 611. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
X. Li and M. Cai Recovery of the Yeast Cell Cycle from Heat Shock-induced G1 Arrest Involves a Positive Regulation of G1 Cyclin Expression by the S Phase Cyclin Clb5 J. Biol. Chem., August 20, 1999; 274(34): 24220 - 24231. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
J. Clotet, E. Gari, M. Aldea, and J. Arino The Yeast Ser/Thr Phosphatases Sit4 and Ppz1 Play Opposite Roles in Regulation of the Cell Cycle Mol. Cell. Biol., March 1, 1999; 19(3): 2408 - 2415. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
M. D. Mendenhall and A. E. Hodge Regulation of Cdc28 Cyclin-Dependent Protein Kinase Activity during the Cell Cycle of the Yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae Microbiol. Mol. Biol. Rev., December 1, 1998; 62(4): 1191 - 1243. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
E. de Nadal, J. Clotet, F. Posas, R. Serrano, N. Gomez, and J. Arino The yeast halotolerance determinant Hal3p is an inhibitory subunit of the Ppz1p Ser/Thr protein phosphatase PNAS, June 23, 1998; 95(13): 7357 - 7362. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
Y. Uesono, A. Toh-e, and Y. Kikuchi Ssd1p of Saccharomyces cerevisiae Associates with RNA J. Biol. Chem., June 27, 1997; 272(26): 16103 - 16109. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
C J McInerny, J F Partridge, G E Mikesell, D P Creemer, and L L Breeden A novel Mcm1-dependent element in the SWI4, CLN3, CDC6, and CDC47 promoters activates M/G1-specific transcription. Genes & Dev., May 15, 1997; 11(10): 1277 - 1288. [Abstract] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
C J Di Como and K T Arndt Nutrients, via the Tor proteins, stimulate the association of Tap42 with type 2A phosphatases. Genes & Dev., August 1, 1996; 10(15): 1904 - 1916. [Abstract] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
J T Nickels and J R Broach A ceramide-activated protein phosphatase mediates ceramide-induced G1 arrest of Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Genes & Dev., February 15, 1996; 10(4): 382 - 394. [Abstract] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
H Bastians and H Ponstingl The novel human protein serine/threonine phosphatase 6 is a functional homologue of budding yeast Sit4p and fission yeast ppe1, which are involved in cell cycle regulation J. Cell Sci., January 12, 1996; 109(12): 2865 - 2874. [Abstract] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
F. Espinoza, J Ogas, I Herskowitz, and D. Morgan Cell cycle control by a complex of the cyclin HCS26 (PCL1) and the kinase PHO85 Science, November 25, 1994; 266(5189): 1388 - 1391. [Abstract] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
V Measday, L Moore, J Ogas, M Tyers, and B Andrews The PCL2 (ORFD)-PHO85 cyclin-dependent kinase complex: a cell cycle regulator in yeast Science, November 25, 1994; 266(5189): 1391 - 1395. [Abstract] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
J D Donovan, J H Toyn, A L Johnson, and L H Johnston P40SDB25, a putative CDK inhibitor, has a role in the M/G1 transition in Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Genes & Dev., July 15, 1994; 8(14): 1640 - 1653. [Abstract] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
E. Simon, J. Clotet, F. Calero, J. Ramos, and J. Arino A Screening for High Copy Suppressors of the sit4 hal3 Synthetically Lethal Phenotype Reveals a Role for the Yeast Nha1 Antiporter in Cell Cycle Regulation J. Biol. Chem., August 3, 2001; 276(32): 29740 - 29747. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||