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Research Papers
Department of Molecular Biology and Microbiology, Case Western Reserve University, School of Medicine, Cleveland, Ohio 44106-4960.
Abstract
The general splicing factor SF2/ASF binds in a sequence-specific manner to a purine-rich exonic splicing enhancer (ESE) in the last exon of bovine growth hormone (bGH) pre-mRNA. More importantly, SF2/ASF stimulates in vitro splicing of bGH intron D through specific interaction with the ESE sequences. However, another general splicing factor, SC35, does not bind the ESE sequences and has no effect on bGH intron D splicing. Thus, one possible function of SF2/ASF in alternative and, perhaps, constitutive pre-mRNA splicing is to recognize ESE sequences. The stimulation of bGH intron D splicing by SF2/ASF is counteracted by the addition of hnRNP A1. The relative levels of SF2/ASF and hnRNP A1 influence the efficiency of bGH intron D splicing in vitro and may be the underlying mechanism of this alternative pre-mRNA processing event in vivo.
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J. Wang, S.-H. Xiao, and J. L. Manley Genetic analysis of the SR protein ASF/SF2: interchangeability of RS domains and negative control of splicing Genes & Dev., July 15, 1998; 12(14): 2222 - 2233. [Abstract] [Full Text] |
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H.-X. Liu, M. Zhang, and A. R. Krainer Identification of functional exonic splicing enhancer motifs recognized by individual SR proteins Genes & Dev., July 1, 1998; 12(13): 1998 - 2012. [Abstract] [Full Text] |
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V. Heinrichs, L. C. Ryner, and B. S. Baker Regulation of Sex-Specific Selection of fruitless 5' Splice Sites by transformer and transformer-2 Mol. Cell. Biol., January 1, 1998; 18(1): 450 - 458. [Abstract] [Full Text] |
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