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Research Papers
Lineberger Comprehensive Cancer Center, Department of Pathology, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, School of Medicine 27599-7295.
Abstract
Genomic integrity is maintained by a network of cellular activities that assess the status of the genome at a given point in time, provide signals to proceed with or halt cell cycle progression, and provide for repair of damaged DNA. Mutations in any part of these pathways can have the ultimate effect of disturbing chromosomal integrity. Recent work suggests that p53 performs this integrator function in mammalian cells. Our present study demonstrates that in mortal cells, the expression of E6 and E7 viral oncoproteins of type 16 human papillomavirus each disrupts the integration of these signals by diverged pathways. Cells expressing E6 protein, which binds and degrades the p53 protein, exhibited alterations in cell cycle control when placed in drug and displayed the ability to amplify the CAD gene. The expression of E7, which binds different cellular proteins important for transformation, including Rb, led to a p53-independent alteration in cell cycle control, a widespread cytocidal response, and polyploidy as a mechanism of drug resistance. These results demonstrate that diverse perturbations of molecular pathways can have different effects on chromosomal integrity.
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W. Beerheide, H.-U. Bernard, Y.-J. Tan, A. Ganesan, W. G. Rice, and A. E. Ting Potential Drugs Against Cervical Cancer: Zinc-Ejecting Inhibitors of the Human Papillomavirus Type 16 E6 Oncoprotein J Natl Cancer Inst, July 21, 1999; 91(14): 1211 - 1220. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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S. Song, H. C. Pitot, and P. F. Lambert The Human Papillomavirus Type 16 E6 Gene Alone Is Sufficient To Induce Carcinomas in Transgenic Animals J. Virol., July 1, 1999; 73(7): 5887 - 5893. [Abstract] [Full Text] |
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N. Shinobu, T. Maeda, T. Aso, T. Ito, T. Kondo, K. Koike, and M. Hatakeyama Physical Interaction and Functional Antagonism between the RNA Polymerase II Elongation Factor ELL and p53 J. Biol. Chem., June 11, 1999; 274(24): 17003 - 17010. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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J. A. Bond, M. F. Haughton, J. M. Rowson, P. J. Smith, V. Gire, D. Wynford-Thomas, and F. S. Wyllie Control of Replicative Life Span in Human Cells: Barriers to Clonal Expansion Intermediate Between M1 Senescence and M2 Crisis Mol. Cell. Biol., April 1, 1999; 19(4): 3103 - 3114. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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M. L. Agarwal, A. Agarwal, W. R. Taylor, O. Chernova, Y. Sharma, and G. R. Stark A p53-dependent S-phase checkpoint helps to protect cells from DNA damage in response to starvation for pyrimidine nucleotides PNAS, December 8, 1998; 95(25): 14775 - 14780. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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T. G. Paulson, A. Almasan, L. L. Brody, and G. M. Wahl Gene Amplification in a p53-Deficient Cell Line Requires Cell Cycle Progression under Conditions That Generate DNA Breakage Mol. Cell. Biol., May 1, 1998; 18(5): 3089 - 3100. [Abstract] [Full Text] |
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A. Gualberto, K. Aldape, K. Kozakiewicz, and T. D. Tlsty An oncogenic form of p53 confers a dominant, gain-of-function phenotype that disrupts spindle checkpoint control PNAS, April 28, 1998; 95(9): 5166 - 5171. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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N. Shimizu, N. Itoh, H. Utiyama, and G. M. Wahl Selective Entrapment of Extrachromosomally Amplified DNA by Nuclear Budding and Micronucleation during S Phase J. Cell Biol., March 23, 1998; 140(6): 1307 - 1320. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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J. T. Thomas and L. A. Laimins Human Papillomavirus Oncoproteins E6 and E7 Independently Abrogate the Mitotic Spindle Checkpoint J. Virol., February 1, 1998; 72(2): 1131 - 1137. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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O. B. Chernova, M. V. Chernov, Y. Ishizaka, M. L. Agarwal, and G. R. Stark MYC Abrogates p53-Mediated Cell Cycle Arrest in N-(Phosphonacetyl)-L-Aspartate-Treated Cells, Permitting CAD Gene Amplification Mol. Cell. Biol., January 1, 1998; 18(1): 536 - 545. [Abstract] [Full Text] |
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E. Berezutskaya and S. Bagchi The Human Papillomavirus E7 Oncoprotein Functionally Interacts with the S4 Subunit of the 26 S Proteasome J. Biol. Chem., November 28, 1997; 272(48): 30135 - 30140. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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M. E. Moynahan and M. Jasin Loss of heterozygosity induced by a chromosomal double-strand break PNAS, August 19, 1997; 94(17): 8988 - 8993. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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D. W. Abbott and J. T. Holt Finkel-Biskis-Reilly Mouse Osteosarcoma Virus v-fos Inhibits the Cellular Response to Ionizing Radiation in a Myristoylation-dependent Manner J. Biol. Chem., May 30, 1997; 272(22): 14005 - 14008. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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S. Solinas-Toldo, M. Durst, and P. Lichter Specific chromosomal imbalances in human papillomavirus-transfected cells during progression toward immortality PNAS, April 15, 1997; 94(8): 3854 - 3859. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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