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1 Lineberger Comprehensive Cancer Center, 2 Curriculum in Genetics and Molecular Biology 3 Department of Biochemistry and Biophysics, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina 27599, USA
The first step in assembling immunoglobulin and T-cell receptors by V(D)J recombination has similarities to transposon excision. The excised transposon-like element then integrates into DNA targets at random in vitro, but whether this activity significantly threatens the genomic integrity of its host has been unclear. Here, we recover examples where the putative transposon associated with V(D)J recombination integrated into the genome of a pre-B-cell line. Transposition accounted for a surprisingly high proportion (one-third) of integrations, while most of the remaining events had parallels to other aberrant V(D)J recombination pathways linked to oncogenic translocation. In total, transposition occurred approximately once every 50,000 V(D)J recombinations. Transposition may thus contribute significantly to genomic instability.
[Keywords: DNA repair; V(D)J recombination; double-strand break repair; transposition]
Received March 22, 2006; revised version accepted April 19, 2006.
EMAIL dale_ramsden{at}med.unc.edu; FAX (919) 966-3015.
Supplemental material is available at http://www.genesdev.org.
Article is online at http://www.genesdev.org/cgi/doi/10.1101/gad.1432706
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Genes & Dev. 2006 20: 1539-1544.
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