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PERSPECTIVE
1 Department of Microbiology, Columbia University Medical Center, New York, New York 10032, USA; 2 Sections of Microbiology and of Molecular and Cellular Biology, Center for Genetics and Development, University of California at Davis, Davis, California 95616, USA
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Homologous recombination (HR) plays essential roles in the maintenance of genome integrity in prokaryotic and eukaryotic organisms. The primary function of HR in mitotic cells is to repair double-strand breaks (DSBs) or single-strand gaps that form as a result of replication fork collapse from processing of spontaneous damage and from exposure to DNA damaging agents. During meiosis, HR is essential to establish a physical connection between homologous chromosomes to ensure their correct disjunction at the first meiotic division. In meiosis, the high levels of recombination result from the programmed introduction of DSBs throughout the genome by the Spo11 transesterase. After
| Rad54 dissociates Rad51dsDNA filaments: disassembling unproductive complexes and moving the pathway along |
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| Dissociation of Dmc1dsDNA filaments by Rdh54/ Tid1: freeing up the pool of Dmc1 and release of Dmc1 from recombination intermediates? |
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| Srs2/UvrD dissociate Rad51/RecAssDNA filaments: reversing an early step in the pathway |
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| Dissociation of D-loops by Sgs1/BLM helicases: dynamic invasiondissociationreinvasion cycles in recombination? |
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| Dynamic instability of recombination intermediates and DNA complexes of recombination proteins |
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