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PERSPECTIVE
Friedrich Miescher Institute for Biomedical Research, 4058 Basel, Switzerland
| The first 100 words of the full text of this article appear below. |
Dosage compensation solves the chromosomal imbalance that is a result of sexual determination by sex chromosomes. It equalizes gene expression between the homogametic (XX) and heterogametic (XY) sexes and thus needs to selectively modify expression from the X chromosome in a sex-specific manner without affecting transcription on the autosomes. Various strategies have evolved in different organisms to achieve this balance, and their study has contributed significantly to our understanding of transcriptional gene regulation of whole chromosomes and established several paradigms of epigenetic control (Lucchesi 1998
; Stuckenholz et al. 1999
; Akhtar 2003
).
In mammals, dosage compensation is accomplished
| Local recruitmentchromosome-wide up-regulation? |
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| Developmental dynamics of DCC binding |
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| Up-regulation by binding downstream of the promoter |
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| Targeting of DCC |
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