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PERSPECTIVE
Institute for Integrative Genome Biology and Center for Plant Cell Biology, University of California at Riverside, Riverside, California 92521, USA
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It is well established in animal systems that compartmentalization of signaling receptors within the endocytic pathway contributes to signaling specificity and regulation (Miaczynska et al. 2004
; Fischer et al. 2006
). Multiple examples have been reported in vertebrates that demonstrate this concept. Epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) is found at the plasma membrane, but when clathrin-mediated endocytosis is impaired, downstream signaling components such as mitogen-activated protein kinases (MAPKs) have reduced activity (Viera et al. 1996
). In endosomes, EGFR has been shown to interact with other signaling components (Sorkin et al. 2000
). In fact, treatment with a chemical
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Genes & Dev. 2007 21: 1598-1602.