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PERSPECTIVE
Department of Neurology, Department of Pediatrics, and Department of Neurological Surgery, University of California at San Francisco, San Francisco, California 94143, USA
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Bone morphogenetic proteins (BMPs) are soluble effectors of differentiation and are central in orchestrating development of organs including the cerebellum. The transcription factor and BMP target Math1 (mouse atonal homolog 1) is a critical regulator of neuronal progenitors destined to form the cerebellar cortex. Signaling networks controlled by BMPs, Math1, and Sonic Hedgehog (Shh) together regulate the proliferation and differentiation of cerebellar progenitor cells. Defects in these pathways are also implicated in medulloblastoma, the most common pediatric brain tumor. In this issue of Genes & Development, Zhao et al. (2008)
perform an elegant set of experiments that clarify the
| A primer on cerebellar development |
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| Proliferation of GNPs is regulated by Shh and Math1 |
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| BMPs interact with Math1 to coordinate cell fate |
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| Smad proteins transduce BMP signals to the nucleus |
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| BMPs, Math1, and Shh in medulloblastoma |
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| Can BMPs be used therapeutically in medulloblastoma? |
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| Future directions |
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